Pinker answers his own question like this: "Because their primary commitment is to a belletristic, literarist, romantic promotion of elite cultural sensibilities over the tough-minded analyses of philistine scientists and technologists, their rival elite.... A common denominator behind Sacks's fabrications was that ineffable, refined intuition can surmount cerebral analysis, which is limited and cramped. It's a theme that runs through some of their other blunders, such as... [t]he many articles by Malcolm Gladwell (like Sacks, a fine essayist) which mixed good reporting with dubious statistical reasoning and misleading claims (e.g., that only practice, not talent, is necessary for achievement, or that IQ above 120 doesn't matter)."
From the New Yorker article, which is by Rachel Aviv: "Sacks spoke of 'animating' his patients, as if lending them some of his narrative energy. After living in the forgotten wards of hospitals, in a kind of narrative void, perhaps his patients felt that some inaccuracies were part of the exchange. Or maybe they thought, That’s just what writers do. Sacks established empathy as a quality every good doctor should possess, enshrining the ideal through his stories. But his case studies, and the genre they helped inspire, were never clear about what they exposed: the ease with which empathy can slide into something too creative, or invasive, or possessive. Therapists—and writers—inevitably see their subjects through the lens of their own lives, in ways that can be both generative and misleading...."

46 comments:
"Why did The New Yorker, which perpetuates the myth that they employ an army of meticulous fact-checkers, pollute our understanding of mind and brain by publishing these fabrications for decades?"
Because the New Yorker sold magazines by convincing their readers that they were the beautiful people.
And all of the class conscious mediocrities in the country bought it.
But with the advent of democratized media people are realizing they were just frauds the whole time.
Why have promote a myth of super duper fact checkers unless you want to get people to believe whatever garbage you want them to believe.
Sacks may have taken a few liberties (God knows, he was a libertine), but I still love his books. Uncle Tungsten was a particular favorite.
And that’s just one of the better angels of Pinker’s nature.
It's funny I was just trying to read this book The Hat book. But actually felt kind of uncomfortable because he was talking about his patients which you're not supposed to do, are you? Although Freud certainly did. I guess it was common.
And some of the stories did seem unlikely. I decided it was dated, older style of magazine type writing that I don't like anymore. And I used to read a lot of them.
And how would you "fact check" something like that? It's not like looking up bureau of Labor statistics or court documents.
Thurber wrote an essay on the New Yorker in which every fact was wrong. (housed in the 12th floor of the Hotel New Yorker ...)
"misleading claims (e.g., that only practice, not talent, is necessary for achievement"
My achievement on the guitar is all the proof I need to debunk this. My time practicing would have been better spent drunk, or in rem sleep.
I love when a source claims they fact checked their own work. They never challenge others to fact check them, because the claim is designed to prevent that.
Nothing like starting the weekend with a big polemical BOOM!
It's long been said that the New Yorker's reason for being was not to report on things or events or the world, but to dictate the attitude that one should properly have about things, events, and the world.
'Pinker answers his own question like this:'"My mind is a raging torrent, flooded with rivulets of thought, cascading into a waterfall of creative alternatives......"
I'm starting to think that Pinker does his writing in front of a mirror, just for the occasional re-affirmation.
New Yorker's 'fact checkers' have nothing on today's 'scientists'. It's taken them 10 years to figure out that 'tough-minded philistine' Oliver Sacks was a fraud, and they're only now starting to pull apart the junk science that became the standard for rushed vaccine approvals and policy malpractice in 2020. I think Pinker might have been better off just observing that the New Yorker is entertainment, not science.
"New Yorker fact checker" may never have been a real job, but a kind of fellowship or subsidy that the magazine gave to aspiring writers with backgrounds that they liked.
Love Pinker. He’s so good at cutting through the bullshit, and doing it with style. Though he has been taken in by the global warming hysteria.
Publishing an article saying that an IQ over 120 doesn't matter was blatantly telling their audience what they wanted to hear.
“[t]he many articles by Malcolm Gladwell (like Sacks, a fine essayist) which mixed good reporting with dubious statistical reasoning and misleading claims …” (emphasis added).
How can you be considered “a fine essayist” if you are mixing in dubious reasoning and misleading claims?
You mean robin williams wasnt a kind and understanding psychologist
whats what this "Humane man" nonsense? Is that our power elite's new cant word? Who's inhuman? Talk about a small praise.
Well at least this is true:
"During his early career in California and New York City he indulged in: Staggering bouts of pharmacological experimentation, underwent a fierce regimen of bodybuilding at Muscle Beach (for a time he held a California record, after he performed a full squat with 600 pounds across his shoulders), and racked up more than 100,000 leather-clad miles on his motorcycle. And then one day he gave it all up—the drugs, the sex, the motorcycles, the bodybuilding."
He also swam long-distances in the open waters around NYC. Fact-check? True.
If they just labeled it fiction it would work better
So no one is able to replicate his work
Btw pinker curates his responses
Handmade tales.
"Si, we all wrote 'essays' for you."
Kenny: "Uh-oh."
Our cognitive elites decided that narrative was more truthful than truth some time in the 60's and the disrespect for them among those who value truth finally follows. I always thought Sacks New Yorker pieces were dubious. Also Maya Angelou was a fine novelist, not a truth teller.
The New Yorker is published by and for the gullible.
Achilles said, "Because the New Yorker sold magazines by convincing their readers that they were the beautiful people."
Guilty as charged. I remember in my younger, more gullible days as a young man from Detroit, buying my copy of this elitist magazine and imagining myself now part of the exclusive club defined by its readership.
Of course, I also used to believe in Santa Claus.
The cartoons were the best part. I don't know if that's still true, having lost my easy access to the physical magazine when I retired.
Sometimes I'll leaf through an issue at the bookstore, but I can't even recall the last time I did that.
"When he woke up in the middle of the night with an erection, he would cool his penis by putting it in orange jello."
Been there. Done that.
Maybe they’re just easy marks. You can’t cheat an honest man, as they say.
Philistine scientists and technologists are the "rival elite" of the army of fact-checkers at the New Yorker? Do I have this right?
Someone elaborate.
Also: Surprised we're acting so calm around a word like, "belletristic." WTF?
"The New Yorker is a cesspool of loyalty." - somebody
The former "fact-checkers" now exist only to enforce The Narrative.
"belletristisch" in German
Several others in other languages.
Strangely the equivalent doesnt seem to exist in French, though its derived from the French belles lettres.
Also I dont think I've run into the equivalent in Spanish.
Aggie said...
"New Yorker's 'fact checkers' have nothing on today's 'scientists'. It's taken them 10 years to figure out that 'tough-minded philistine' Oliver Sacks was a fraud, and they're only now starting to pull apart the junk science that became the standard for rushed vaccine approvals and policy malpractice in 2020."
There's an interesting cultural dynamic regarding physicians and non-MD scientists. As with all such generalizations, there are exceptions, but to a first approximation, scientists tend to discount, if not disbelieve, the published work of most physicians, especially if a physician's work is in essay form or in a mere medical journal (as opposed to a purely hard science journal). The sense is that physicians as a group tend more to the art of medicine than the science of it. Meanwhile, physicians tend to do the same in reverse, thinking that if non-MD scientists were smart, they would have gone to medical school instead of graduate school. I spent my academic time in neuroscience (broadly defined) in the NYC area, and I only heard MDs talk about Sacks as a legitimate source. The PhDs thought his work to be "anecdotal" at best.
Belletrist is an interesting word. I was not familiar with it, and my initial guess was that it meant "pretty, yet sad" after the French "belle" and "triste". It should have retained the second "t" in "lettres" to preserve its origins a bit better.
The cartoons were the best part. I don't know if that's still true, having lost my easy access to the physical magazine when I retired.
No, the cartoons have deteriorated, with the possible lone exception of Roz Chast. I gave up and cancelled my subscription many years ago, but I still get their "humor" emails with some of the cartoons, which are never funny.
"Also: Surprised we're acting so calm around a word like, "belletristic." WTF?"
Ha ha. I was just about to go to the OED for that word, but I had to take a nap. Thanks for the reminder. Totally forgot about it.
It's a good word to express the thought, but you don't see it too often... or ever.
We were just talking about the formation of adjectives from nouns, and "belletristic" is formed from "belles-lettres."
"belles-lettres" are, according to the OED, "Originally: writing regarded for its aesthetic quality and originality of style rather than for its informative content; literature; (also) the study of this (now chiefly historical). In later use usually: writings on the subject of literature or art; (now esp.) essays on intellectual or literary subjects, typically regarded as light and sophisticated, or (in more negative contexts) overly refined or characterized by aestheticism. Originally used for a broad field of study incorporating the disciplines of poetry, history, philosophy, and rhetoric (cf. the humanities), belles-lettres came to be used more narrowly in the 18th and 19th centuries as a term for works of literature read or studied with an emphasis on style and taste, esp. as preparation for participation in polite society. It is now often used for texts that do not fall within the conventional literary genres of poetry, prose, and drama, such as essays, speeches, letters, and humorous writing."
The first use of "belletristic," in 1821, comes from Samuel Taylor Coleridge: "I wish I could find a more familiar word than æsthetic, for works of taste and criticism. It is, however, in all respects better, and of more reputable origin, than belletristic."
Ha ha. That connects nicely to yesterday's discussion of "aesthetic" — https://althouse.blogspot.com/2025/12/why-everything-is-aesthetic-to-gen-z.html
The Gen Z'ers are in synch with Coleridge.
wild chicken said...
And how would you "fact check" something like that? It's not like looking up bureau of Labor statistics or court documents.
You ask to see the patient records. And if he says "I can't show those to you, they're protected by medical privilege", your response is: then you can't write these stories in the first place, since they're also covered by medical privilege.
Story rejected
Brian McKim and/or Traci Skene said...
Philistine scientists and technologists are the "rival elite" of the army of fact-checkers at the New Yorker? Do I have this right?
Someone elaborate.
It's the "beautiful people" vs the "boring grinds".
Which is to say it's the people who got into college under "holistic" measures, vs those who go in on grades and test scores.
Or, to put it another way: It's the people who aspire to an IQ of 120, vs the people who are actually smart, and use their brains to actually understand things, rather than to bullshit.
One time it was "soft sciences vs hard sciences", but the hard sciences are getting equally corrupt now
In Spanish:
• belletrÃstico / belletrÃstica
Un ensayo belletrÃstico.
Unfortunately I have to type it 3 or 4 times to break thru the spell checker. (I had to look it up, not included in my conversational Mexican based Spanish).
There are things called science that are not Popperian science. And these things are vulnerable to the Great Man or Great Woman problem of the wise one making it up out of whole cloth. Aristotle made things up, as did Margaret Mead, and many others.
This is a process of:
• narrative construction
• meaning-making
• contextual judgment
• theoretical lenses
These pseudosciences are a form of art. An interpretive dance . It lets people find meaning when that are not willing or able to face the world honestly.
Nobody claims an IQ of 119, and it would take the greatest honesty to admit that you had a tested I.Q. of 99.
@bagoh20 - liked both comments. I have excellent musical sense, but was not good at instruments, including the guitar which I played for years (showmanship, tricks, effects helped). I had to work twice as hard to be half as good. Once I learned the concept of fine-motor vs gross-motor coordination a lot of my life snapped into place for me.
@Greg The Class Traitor
I'm pretty sure that Pinker is directing at least a little bit of derision at "fact checkers" who are primarily concerned with making sure claims which can be verified against other public sources are accurate but who really don't give a damm about things which nobody can check without the consent of either the author of the story or the subjects. Sacks is quite obviously going to claim up front the names and details of the individuals he describes are going to be fictionalized to avoid any unwanted attention, and beyond that nobody is going to care about what he writes about mental patients.
In France, belles-lettres includes in the first place what we call 'the classics', the Greek and Latin sources at the beginning of our civilisation. I suspect that the narrowing of meaning noted in the OED ("belles-lettres came to be used more narrowly in the 18th and 19th centuries as a term for works of literature read or studied with an emphasis on style and taste...") exists more in the Anglo-American literary world than in the European, the 'Continental', tradition. But I don't know, of course.
Sympathy is real and useful. Empathy is mostly an illusion, indulged in to boost the empathizer's self-image.
Thurber's essays on his time at the New Yorker are hilarious.
“IQ above 120 doesn’t matter” =. “The proles can’t possibly fathom my intellect, but I’m at least match for any supposed genius who probably wastes his brainpower on frivolously Aspie pursuits anyway”, the essence of snobby midwittery
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