"... even though anyone with a long memory, a love for history or access to Wikipedia knows how his life turns out. The escalation of the Vietnam War, and the failure to win in it or reach a negotiated settlement, drove Johnson to announce in March 1968 that he would not seek re-election. He lived just four years after leaving the White House, dying of a heart attack in January 1973, at age 64. 'As great as his (Caro’s) earlier books have been, this is the culmination, the one many of us have been waiting for,' [said] the journalist-historian David Maraniss.... 'Everything that came before leads to these years, all of LBJ’s work and all of Caro’s amazing reconstruction and assessment, when the world explodes at home and overseas and Johnson struggles with his powers, his beliefs, and his soul.'"
From "Robert Caro writes, and waits, during the COVID-19 outbreak" (AP). Robert A. Caro is 84, and so many of us are counting on him to finish the last volume. If I had to name one old person in the world whose continuing to live is most important to me, it would be him. With or without the threat of coronavirus, I was thinking about him. He has a specific and huge task to finish. The last volume is the part of history that I remember enduring, that shaped my young life and my attitude toward my country. As the AP writer puts it, we all know generally what happened in those years, but that's so much less than what we will know when at long last we have Robert A. Caro's last volume.
So how is Robert A. Caro doing? He's in the hot spot, New York City. We're told he "rises early, walks to his office down the street, spends hours on the fifth and final volume of his Lyndon Johnson biography and enjoys a late-day stroll in Central Park with his wife, Ina, both of them wearing protective masks." We're told that he "jokes that he has a long history, like many writers, of social distancing." The Caros have "one of their children [to] bring them groceries." (Strange the way we use the word "children" to refer to adults.) The inability to travel is having some effect: "The historian had been hoping to visit Vietnam in March as part of his research for his Johnson book... [and h]e needs to [look] through some papers in the Johnson presidential library in Austin, Texas," but he can put them off. He's "immersed in one section of the last Johnson volume, set during 1967" that "is as long as many books."
Such a long writing project! It's been going on since the mid-1970s, since he was 40. Such a brilliant achievement. I do wish him well.
ADDED: I wrote "If I had to name one old person in the world whose continuing to live is most important to me, it would be him." I should have written something like "If I had to name one old person in the world outside of my personal circle...." I myself am an "old person in the world"!
May 12, 2020
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Major conflicts between Caro and the other LBJ biographers. Caro gets all the publicity and they don't like that, plus he's a journalist, not a board/bored certified historian.
I'm too tired and listless now to think up a joke about Robert Dallek and Dr. Who, so make up your own or just assume one has been made and we can move on.
If I had to name one old person in the world whose continuing to live is most important to me, it would be him.
And Bob Dylan sheds a single, poignant tear.
Likewise Meade.
Kathleen Coburn edited and annotated Coleridge's notebooks as a pretty-much lifetime project. I have them on a couple of shelves. Enormous amount of work done on them.
Robert Caro's biography of Johnson truly showed me how awful our government was during that era and how much like Dante depiction of Hell, we have many more circles of awful government to descend.
Everyone "knows how his [LBJ's] life turns out."
Summarized: His end was as scummy as all the parts that came before.
“And Bob Dylan sheds a single, poignant tear.
Likewise Meade.“
Ah but... I’m younger than that now.
"'If I had to name one old person in the world whose continuing to live is most important to me, it would be him.' And Bob Dylan sheds a single, poignant tear. Likewise Meade."
Plus me myself!
I should have clearly referred to the category of people outside of my personal circle.
But I did think of Dylan. Dylan is, by far, the person outside of my personal circle who is the most important to me, whose death would have the most profound impact on my. But Robert A. Caro's need to finish that long project gives him priority for me. I do care that Dylan continues to work and make things for us, but I'm much less concerned with getting another new song or new album from Dylan than I am with getting the last book in the LBJ series from Caro.
The Dylan work that is so meaningful to me is all quite old.
"profound impact on my"
= profound impact on me
The last volume is the part of history that I remember enduring, that shaped my young life and my attitude toward my country. -- Althouse
Yeah, me too. It was then that I became acutely aware of the Democrat party of JFK and LBJ.
I re-read the Caro biographies last fall.
Caro is so enchanted by Johnson's civil rights legislation that his verdict on Johnson, despite his vile personal, personal, and business corruption, Caro's thumb comes down on the side of giving Johnson a positive place in history.
From Johnson's obsequious behavior as a little boy and student and his personal cowardice as a young man and soldier to his cruelty and infidelity towards his wife, misuse of office for personal enrichment, crucifixion of his opponents, and bullying of his allies, you will rarely see a politician more loathsome than this man. His legacy is tens of thousands of dead in Vietnam and the out-of-control growth of the federal government.
On the day JFK died, a small Senate committee was meeting to discuss his corruption, a meeting stimulated in part by the first of a two part LIFE magazine story on his corruption. Had JFK lived, Caro believes JFK would have been off the 1964 ticket and replaced by John Connally, who at the time was the very popular governor of Texas, which is why he was in the limo was Johnson. When JFK died, LIFE killed the second part of the story, and the Senate called off its investigation. The hinge of history.
RBG!
The 84-year-old Caro jokes that he has a long history, like many writers, of social distancing. But the pandemic has touched him personally and professionally. A close friend, the author and actress Patricia Bosworth, died last month from the virus.
Author of books about Montgomery Clift, Marlon Brando, Jane Fonda, John Wayne and Diane Arbus, and daughter of Bartley Crum, a prominent lawyer in the Forties. The books were about celebrity subjects, but of a better quality I think than most celebrity journalism, judging from the one on Montgomery Clift. Monty's mom would have been more than a match for Lyndon.
George RR Martin?
Volume one really took the bloom off The Yellow Rose for me. To the extent he had one - in our family nobody would have talked about LBJ's behavior in front of children.
I did not find Caro a particularly engaging writer, at the time, but it's been a decade, at least, since I read any of his works. I suspect that his final volume, if it's ever finished. I rather imagine Caro's wife as a character in a Trollope novel. Miss Mackenzie perhaps.
-XC
If Francis died tomorrow things would get interesting for the RC Church.
OK boomer.
William Manchester made hi three-volume bio of Churchill his life’s work. He finished two of the volumes, then the death of his wife and a stroke prevented him from writing the third, which was written by a relative unknown he chose. After the first two books I judged it a major disappointment.
Hoping Michael Apted goes another 7 years working. He doubts it.
With all the talk about Saul Alinsky and Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, what maybe hasn't been said is that Lyndon Johnson was our "Alinskyian" president: the bad man who could do good things, great things, awful things. Johnson's rhetoric wasn't Alinskyian, but the man certainly was. That it may take a bastard louse to get some things done is hard to process and hard to live with. All the more so when the legacy is as much bad as good.
Saw the EWTN documentary about Saul Alinsky the other night. It gave a lot of useful information about Alinsky's life and ideas and his involvement with the Catholic Church before the program collapsed into conspiritorialist hooey. Kennedy-era people had more negative capability -- or more naivete. They could live with contradictory ideas without portraying one or the other as the enemy. That's a rare ability given what came before and what came after. Maybe it's more the exception than the rule when it comes to politics.
'His [LBJ's] legacy is tens of thousands of dead in Vietnam and the out-of-control growth of the federal government."
Add JFK to your LBJ list.
Ann:
Where did you get the idea that you are old? You get up at 5 and run.
If JFK had not died, nothing would have turned out different concerning the direction of this country. The media would have covered JFK's ass just like they did with Clinton and Obama.
Remember we waited 40 year for Smile, and what we got was "nice".
And, hey, The Universal Pantograph could still happen..
It's interesting to think that his subject was only recently dead and still part of popular culture when Caro began, and now he's receded into history,a lifetime away.
Where does he get the income to afford a life in New York City? I'm sure his books have sold very well for what they are, but can the royalties from a handful of biographies really support a lifetime next to Central Park?
If you want to find out what a total failure LBJ was during the Viet Nam era read H. R. McMaster's Dereliction of Duty. It exposes how Johnson's hubris and ambition led finally - as in Greek tragedy - to Nemesis; the death of 58,000 Americans. One might also read Amity Schlaes new book The Great Society to learn the disastrous effects of Johnson's social "achievements". In my mind ( I read the first Caro book) there is vey little that can be done to resurrect LBJ. He had a disastrous impact on this country.
@ Allen S I don't think that JFK would have been able to carry the legislature as LBJ did. I also think that he would have been reluctant to continue to hang his hat on Viet Nam. The direction would certainly have been the same socially, but I thinkJFK would have had a better handle on his ego, which was a lot of Johnson's problem in Viet Nam. Then again he would have had the same cast of advisers who helped get LBJ in such trouble. There I can only guess that Kennedy would not have been as cowed by the likes of McNamara as LBJ was and had better access to voices of dissent than LBJ. Hard to deal in counterfactuals!
I am reminded of an Esquire "What Women Think" page I read in the gym once.
What women are thinking is: "Stop giving us books about Lyndon Johnson to read. We don't care about Lyndon Johnson. You are the one who cares about Lyndon Johnson."
Felt that way about William Manchester, waiting for him to finish Volume 3 of his Churchill books. He never did but his chosen replacement did a respectable job and even disputed Manchester's assessment that Churchill suffered from depression.
"He has a specific and huge task to finish."
That's how I feel about your blog. A monumental task that must be completed. When you're on your death bed, 40 years from now, you will write one last blog post: a beautiful photo of a sunset, and underneath, your final drawing of a rat. It will be a cafe, where people can talk about whatever they like. And the conversation will continue until time ends.
Ann hearts Caro!
Most people read extensive biographies to learn about the subject of said biography, not to fawn over the author.
Manchester wrote two great volumes about Wnston Churchill. By reading them, we learned a great deal about Churchill, and came to admire him even more. As a secondary benefit, we learned that Wililam Manchester was a damn fine writer. (Incidentally, Jackie O thought so too, and commissioned Manchester to write the definitive book about the JFK murder - "Death of a President. But it got all bolloxed up badly)
So what do we learn from Caro's endless volumes of LBJ? We learn LBJ fought for civil rights, he created systemic long term poverty with his War on Poverty, he botched the Vietnam War so bad, he was drummed out of office, and inadvertantly gave new political life to Tricky Dick who reaped the political benefits of LBJ's ineptness by winning in '68.
Heckuva job, Lyndon!
will learn.
My first intro to Caro was the work that really made his rep: The Power Broker--a 1974 Pulitzer winning biography of New Yorks Robert Moses--a fine-grained analysis of bureaucratic/administrative politics that arguably changed forever the way government policy-making is analyzed in the academic world..
If it were in my power to grant one cultural figure an extended productive life, it would be Caro. I suspect that he will live long enough to finish his LBJ opus but won't live much longer after that.
I was still a Dem (and in college) when I read the first Caro book. What I remember about it was the detailed chapter on how LBJ stole his first election. People "signing" the voter register in alphabetical order and the famous picture of the ballot box that was "found" at the last minute that put LBJ over the top.
LBJ was a cheater. I hate cheaters. LBJ was not a Rule of Law guy
"Strange the way we use the word "children" to refer to adults."
Why, especially in the phrase "their children"? What's next, xildren? xilpersons? zhilpeople?
I wanted LBJ to be a good President. (I'm from Texas and root for the home team.) But instead he ended up being the worst President of my lifetime. Vietnam. War on Poverty. Both epic failures.
Means of Ascent (Vol II) was a classic. One of my all time favorite books.
"Unknown" above pretty much said what I would.
Also the Caro biography helps to get the Doris Kearns Goodwin slobber off Johnson's life. I wonder if fellatio was part of her research.
Caro's chapter on the 1948 election got me looking up what I could find about Frank Hamer and Coke Stevenson. The Hamer movie on TV with Kevin Costner was well done.
I, too, am hoping he finishes. His editor is about the same age and has joked about living long enough.
I keep thinking I should read one of those, the one about the transition I suppose, but LBJ is just not a big player in my mental world. I guess if I were of draft age in the US in the 60s he probably would.
I know some people hate him the way others hate Trump, perhaps with better reason. Is there a tag for Johnson Derangement Syndrome?
But instead he ended up being the worst President of my lifetime. Vietnam. War on Poverty. Both epic failures.
He might be the worst in history. We are living with the consequences today and even Buchanan did not do as much damage.
President Johnson was the last of the 'old time dinosaur' politicians of his age. Vietnam was a massive mistake. Moreover, it showed that he was out of his element as a leader. What leader would plan daily military operations (mmm - Hitler - probably bad analogy). For the President of the USA to have daily input to military operations and overruling his people on the ground - it's time to end the charade called the Vietnam War. I served in Vietnam as a military intelligence analyst and my friends it was a 'clusterfuck'.
One reason it's taking so long is he still uses a typewriter.
Being a typewriter enthusiast myself (or at least a user) I rather admire that, although I would never write anything more than a letter on a typewriter. He cheats with an electric though; I have a 1951 Smith Corona Silent and a 1929 Royal.
If you can, watch The Typewriter in the 21st Century, lots of neat info on typewriter people.
Caro is writing a biography that omits any mention of the two most important aspects of his subject's life; his participation in the assassination of JFK, and his being black-mailed out of running in 68. I have always wondered who had the balls to blackmail that murderous son-of-a-bitch.
And one of the many historical realities is that when JFK took office there were 800 US military advisors in former Indochina. And the day he was killed there were 16,000. He did it because Eisenhower said not to and Johnson took the blame. It’s what happens when you try to turn bootleggers kids Into royalty. Please note none of this excuses Johnson’s corruption and criminal deeds. I never grew up but I came of age in Texas, we all knew exactly what Johnson was from 1948 on.
"As the AP writer puts it, we all know generally what happened in those years,"
Ask anyone under 50. They couldn't tell you the first thing about Johnson.
Our education system: Expensive and ignorant.
Note: I have two kids in their early 20s. I've seen them through a very good school system, and I'm appalled at what they were taught and how little they remember. They're making it up afterwards, bit by bit, but I'm still astonished.
His writing about the massive vote fraud by LBJ to win the senate seat in 1948 shocked me. I was well aware of all the bosses who corruptly dominated the politics in so many places in the first half of the 20th century (see Boss Crump in Memphis who chose the governor, senators, and all state wide elections in Tennessee for many decades. Or the Battle of Athens in 1946 which freed McMinn County from a corrupt Democrat boss and gave Estes Kefauver the inspiration to challenge Crump, win a senate seat, and become the VP choice for Stevenson in 1956).
The massive vote fraud by LBJ in 48 was worse than anything I could have ever imagined. More extensive, more encompassing, more blatant than anything Daley ever did in Chicago. Of course, it was LBJ delivering Texas and Daley Illinois which JFK used to steal the 1960 presidential election. So I guess we shouldn't be surprised.
For anyone silly enough to think that election fraud is non-existent or minor, they need to read Caro's volume covering the LBJ election in 1948.
played a family trivia game on zoom. For Ameriican leader some boomer said Henry k (autocorrect keeps changing last name to kissing here). Super smart 13 year old: who he? I had to remind myself I would not have known Woodrow Wilson's secretaries of state at that age.
Johnson had tried to avoid Vietnam since dien bien phu, eleven years earlier, Lansdale had been effective in working with diem, of course Halberstam got the story completely wrong because he was receiving information from a Vietcong agent, the cake was baked in,
Don't see how one can judge the president who ended segregation one of the worst, but another mark against him is twice nominating Fortas to Supreme Court positions, thereby ensuring Court passed to Republican control for five decades and counting.
I read the first two volumes of the Manchester bio of Churchill. The first one was fun to read. Churchill had an adventurous early life. The second volume about his wilderness years was a tough slog. Churchill looks dashing against a Victorian and Edwardian backdrop and splendid against a WWII backdrop. Against the backdrop of the appeasement years and the depression, he looks prescient, but that's not the same as being dashing or splendid.....I think Caro did such a thorough job of making Johnson look like a scoundrel that I didn't find Johnson's successes all that redeeming. Burning cities, inflation, and a losing war. I think that tilts the balance against Johnson, even if you put your finger on the scales. The civil rights reforms were going to happen. Historic inevitability,. Probably Medicare too.......Johnson was the worst President of my lifetime, but I still give Wilson the edge for worst President of the 20th century..\
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