January 30, 2026

"What I think is actually going on is a deep, religious-like impulse to believe that there is a godlike, omnipotent intelligence out there..."

"... who 1. knows we’re here, 2. is monitoring us and is concerned for our well-being and 3. will save us if we’re good. Researchers have found, for example, an inverse relationship between religiosity, meaning and belief in aliens; that is, those who report low levels of religious belief but high desire for meaning show greater belief in extraterrestrials. They also found that people who self-identified as either atheist or agnostic were more likely to report believing in ETIs than those who reported being religious (primarily Christian). From this research, and my own on the existential function served by belief in aliens, I have come to the conclusion that aliens are sky gods for skeptics, deities for atheists and a secular alternative to replace the rapidly declining religiosity in the West — particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, where, not coincidentally, most UAP sightings are made."

Writes Michael Shermer, publisher of Skeptic magazine,  in "I’ve reported on UFO sightings for decades — and come to this conclusion" (WaPo)(gift link).

58 comments:

Disparity of Cult said...

Our brains are hard-wired for dogma. Something is lost, something is found.

mezzrow said...

"ahem..." - Spinoza's ghost looks up from his lens polishing and raises his hand.

Dave Begley said...

But what about illegal aliens?

Shouting Thomas said...

Simulation theory, as outlined by Scott Adams, also seems like a religion substitute. It mimics the Christian origin story of a God like intelligence creating the universe in a manner acceptable to eggheads. It was no surprise that Adams declared a deathbed conversion to Christianity, although he also was obviously also telling a joke, as was his common practice.

Mike (MJB Wolf) said...

It’s a reasonable theory.

Eva Marie said...

@Shouting Thomas: I don’t think his conversion was meant as a joke.

Mr. D said...

Still I look to find a reason to believe.

Shouting Thomas said...

I want to recommend to all Althouse readers “actual religion,” instead of some lame substitute. Go Catholic. It’s not poisoned with Woke or feminism (although there are small subgroups within that are). It’s a 2000 year old theology that has survived for good reason. It stresses ritual practice. You are expected to be observant, tithe and respectful to the patriarch (the priest). In return, you get a social community of people who agree to behave well according to the Ten Commandments.

Mike (MJB Wolf) said...

Our brains are hard-wired for dogma.

As opposed to the body, soul and spirit scenario. Brains are such a small part of the entire equation.

Shouting Thomas said...

Our brains are hard-wired for dogma.

Alternatively, our brains are hard-wired for religious belief, ritual and practice. And, that’s a good thing. From an evolutionary standpoint, this makes a lot more sense. A practice that lasts for thousands of years obviously has a unique and valuable purpose.

Bob Boyd said...

I have come to the conclusion that aliens are sky gods for skeptics, deities for atheists and a secular alternative to replace the rapidly declining religiosity in the West

It's all fun and games until the probe goes in.

Bob Boyd said...

"Take us to your leader."
"Um...okay..."
"Just kidding. Hold him down."

best president ever said...

Every theory boils down to a belief in the spontaneous generation of life.

Saint Croix said...

If you were scientific and mathematic about it, you would conclude that it's highly probable that God created the universe and there is alien life in it.

DNA is not an accident. That's why we study DNA, to try to understand the structure and organization, the plan of this amazing creation. An atheist is somebody who hears Mozart for the first time and goes, "Listen to those strange sounds that have somehow evolved from the primordial goo."

The argument for alien life is that we have all kinds of non-human life on this planet. Why wouldn't there be non-human life on other planets? People who completely deny the possibility of alien life are like Earth-first deniers. "We are the center of the universe!"

But I do think it's a "deep, religious-like impulse" for atheists to blame aliens for strange things that happen on Earth. One problem with rejecting God is that you inevitably open your mind to astrology, crystals, UFOs in the swamp, and all the rest of it.

God is near. Aliens are far, far away.

Bob Boyd said...

Aliens are far, far away.

You just don't remember what happened in the swamp because they flashy-thinged you.

Hey Skipper said...

Researchers have found, for example, an inverse relationship between religiosity, meaning and belief in aliens …

The Oxford comma would like a word.

narciso said...

If you dont believe in something, you'll believe in anything

Leslie Graves said...

Hadn't occurred to me until I read this, although it should have, that the characteristic of feeling a persistent need for your life and activities to have some meaning exists on a bell curve.

Bob Boyd said...

you'll believe in anything

At least that's something.

Caroline said...

There is just as good a likelihood that these beings are demonic. And having observed the groundswell of apostasy in the modern age, have concluded that this would be a good time to manifest themselves with little opposition or critical thinking.

narciso said...

Possibly, with their probing fixstion

gilbar said...

"..those who report low levels of religious belief but high desire for meaning show greater belief in extraterrestrials.."

G.K. Chesterton — ‘When men choose not to believe in God, they do not thereafter believe in nothing, they then become capable of believing in anything.’

narciso said...

Yes thats the phrase

gilbar said...

"..the rapidly declining religiosity in the West.."

assumes facts not in evidence. or At Least, assumes out dated facts.

https://www.economist.com/international/2025/06/12/the-west-has-stopped-losing-its-religion
"..After decades of rising secularism, Christianity is holding its ground—and gaining among the young.."

gilbar said...

mainstream Churches think that religiosity is "rapidly declining",
what they mean is:
No MATTER How Hard they push LGBTQIA2S++, their pews are still empty.
Meanwhile; churches that believe in GOD, keep building bigger buildings

Bob Boyd said...

And all the science, I don't understand
It's just my job five days a week
I'm a saucer man
A saucer man burnin' out his probe up here alone.

Wilbur said...

UFOs? Space aliens? Yeti? Bigfoot? Show me one then we'll talk.

I was raised in a devoutly Catholic home, the whole altar boy thing through high school. I began seriously questioning and thinking about it all around age 13, and decided by 14 that the notion of a God who intervenes in human affairs made zero sense to me. But I have never subscribed to atheism.

You won't hear me castigate or demean those who do believe; that is ignorant and discourteous. Religious beliefs are personal like personal tastes in anything else.

I understand the compulsion of others to introduce, if not urge, their beliefs upon others. It doesn't bother me, but you're talking to the wrong guy.

There are many things about the universe and our existence that man has struggled to understand since the beginning our our species. I don't know the answers, but am open to hearing suggestions. So far the notion of a Christian God makes no more sense to me than Allah or a sun god.

Achilles said...

It is just too easy to make fun of atheists.

They are so smart they are stupid.

Bob Boyd said...

God only laughs
When we pray to him for money
Tell him our plans
Or just say something funny

Michael McNeil said...

Here's what James Carrion, former head of MUFON, posted on the subject of the quality “science” of UFOlogy some years back: {quoting…}

What I discovered was that the phenomenon is based in deception—of the human kind—and that there is no way ANYONE will understand the real truth unless they are willing to first accept that. No, I am not talking about some grandiose cover-up of alien visitation, but instead the documented manipulation of people and information for purposes that I can only speculate on….

I decided to examine the data collection and investigative practices in Ufology, and after poring over thousands of historical case files from MUFON, NICAP and APRO investigators in the MUFON archives, what I found, was inconsistent investigation with a total lack of evidentiary standards. I also found a paper trail of disinformation and misinformation that has kept Ufology in check through infighting and red herrings, rabbit holes and elaborate deception operations….

All of this has led me to where I am at today—squarely outside of Ufology—away from the polarized beliefs, the three ring circus of sideshows and illusion acts that has created nothing but a hall of mirrors and dead ends and which has produced no definite answers despite 60 years of accumulated investigation….

That in a nutshell is the sad state of Ufology today, humans deceiving humans. If there is a real phenomenon, I have yet to see any evidence of it that would stand under scientific scrutiny. Outside of Ufology, I will pursue peeling away these layers of human deception and exposing them for what they are. If a real phenomenon lies at its core remains to be seen.

{/unQuote}

In my view that's a completely accurate, and devastating portrait and indictment of the (complete lack of) intellectual quality at root at the bottom of the UFO “movement.”

Physicist Richard Feynman urged would-be scientists to be extremely careful: “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool.” The UFO movement, science-wise, has not been careful, and as a result has ended up playing the role of the fool.

Jamie said...

Last year I started partaking of a lot of apologetics. Fascinating, compelling (to me, especially when it's, say, a physicist or a molecular biologist speaking), and reassuring (again, to me).

I went through an agnostic period in high school out of sheer adherence to logic (to the degree I understood logic back then), but never atheism - how, after all, could I be sure that there was no god? Since then, I've been a believer (in the Christian God, still unsure, or maybe "uneasy" is a better word, about things like an afterlife) though not always a good follower; my obedience and practice of faith ebbs and flows.

Yancey Ward said...

"I went through an agnostic period in high school out of sheer adherence to logic (to the degree I understood logic back then), but never atheism - how, after all, could I be sure that there was no god?"

This is also the path I took from about age 8 to my early 20s. I think I probably went a bit further than you into the atheism and reached the proper logical conclusion expressed at the end of your sentence above- that atheism is itself a faith than can't be proven. I am still non-religious but I now hope there is a deeper, unseen reality to our existence even if I still expect oblivion to be the fate of each of us.

Michael McNeil said...

Anthropologist Loren Eiseley put it this way: {quoting…}

… if “dead” matter has reared up this curious landscape of fiddling crickets, song sparrows, and wondering men, it must be plain even to the most devoted materialist that the matter of which he speaks contains amazing, if not dreadful powers, and may not impossibly be, as Hardy has suggested, “but one mask of many worn by the Great Face behind.”

(Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey, 1957)

Vance said...

I'm a deep believer in God, and I also firmly believe there are lots of aliens out there.

It's not like God would make a universe this large and only have one inhabited planet.

But aliens (meaning mortal creatures born and raised on another planet) visiting earth? Sure, that's happened (Ezekiel, probably) but any alien visiting Earth has done so with God's permission and / or at His command. And not very often! The UFO/Flying saucer thing is hallucinations at best or demonic at worst, as Satan tries to fool people away from God.

That said, I suspect we'll have lots more aliens at some point after Christ's Second Coming. Which means we can all put the alien question in to the bin of "Let the future take care of itself, we have more pressing issues now!"

Original Mike said...

I'm an atheist who doesn't believe in aliens being present here on Earth. To Jamie's point about atheism being sure there is no God, I don't believe that's what it is. I believe there is no God, but I'm not sure of it. I'm not sure of hardly anything.

narciso said...

The aliens are among us, change my mind

Howard said...

Duh! I tend to be agnostic on the subject of alien life. This phenomenon is due to the fact that much of our existence and nearly all of the universe is unknowable. That vacuum must be filled with something. Has it happens that something is typically filled by hucksters con man snake oil salesman, politicians scam artists, etc.

The one positive thing about alien belief is that the lack of faith in aliens will not cause aliens to condemn you to eternal damnation, hellfire and brimstone and suffering etc etc etc. for many people, God is like Santa Claus and if you're naughty you get a lump of cyanide that brings you all of the pain and suffering of your corporal body, but it will never kill you.

That sounds like true. Love to me, LOL

Yancey Ward said...

I wouldn't be surprised to learn that there are no other alien life forms more advanced than a bacterium-like entity anywhere else in our galactic cluster. I think likely that more than one input in the Drake Equation has a probability on the order of one in a billion.

Lazarus said...

True. It's also about cosmic loneliness, and science fiction has been very much about a longing for the heroic and wonderous, which has also largely disappeared from modern life. Those feelings and longings, though, may be results of the loss of religion.

If there are other inhabited worlds, what does the knowledge that there are sentient beings without the possiblity of salvation do for Biblical religions? I think that idea may have occured to minds as different as Mark Twain and Dostoevsky, maybe Voltaire or Diderot as well.

Probably alien life forms aren't that advanced. It takes a lot of luck for a planet or solar system or galaxy to produce intelligent beings, and civilizations tend to burn out overtime. Eventually, they can't muster the energy (in different senses of the word) to leave their solar systems and galaxies.

pacwest said...

Infinite regression makes knowledge of first cause unattainable. Atheism and religion are two sides of the same coin. Agnostics are just trying to split the baby. I'm going with the self organizing universe theory for what its worth. Finite beings in an infinite universe. It's a quandary.

Original Mike said...

As to alien life on other worlds, I believe the universe is full of it (though the population density could be low). They're not here because the vast distances and the speed of light is a formidable barrier.

Rustygrommet said...

" In the beginning........."
There was nothing not even a singularity. And in an instant the universe was caused to exist. All of it. All at once. Everything became. Including time.
The creator of the universe exists outside of time as we know time. Time is our constraint. Not his.

Vance said...

Lazarus said:
If there are other inhabited worlds, what does the knowledge that there are sentient beings without the possibility of salvation do for Biblical religions?
/End quote

Why wouldn't there be salvation for other beings? I'm fortunate enough to be a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and as part of that faith we believe God has spoken in our day as well as in Biblical times. And one of the newer things is that God said He has created worlds without number, and that His work and glory is to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. He also said He is only allowing us on this planet to just know about this planet, so to speak, so the fact we haven't found other aliens is by design. We are being left alone on purpose. He also said that many of the weird critters John saw in the Book of Revelations were, in fact, saved creatures from other worlds.

So there you go. There is plans for places other than Earth. And we aren't being told what those plans are, because why would we need to know?

Rustygrommet said...

narciso said...
"The aliens are among us, change my mind"

Hence Inga.
In fairness to the aliens she was dropped off here because even they found her annoying.

Shouting Thomas said...

if you are a retired programmer, as I am, “In the beginning was the word…” is a stunning statement. “Hello world!”

Wince said...

So, God or the aliens are the ultimate fafo parents?

Peachy said...

there is a movie out now on the streaming called....
"The Age of Disclosure"
with Kristin Gillibrand and Marco Rubio.

I watched the trailer. I might watch it. Costs 15 to rent. 20 to buy.
I think the aliens are really just the Chi-Com Russian alliance.

Cruelly Neutral said...

I certainly don't have the depth of experience as Mr. Shermer, but in my lifetime I always tried to ask UFO enthusiasts about their beliefs, and my conclusions were identical to his. Of course there are probably other categories of believers, I just never happened to meet any.

Narr said...

Atheist aliens--those guys are the worst.

Rabel said...

"Researchers have found, for example, an inverse relationship between religiosity, meaning and belief in aliens..."

Among the few hundred college undergraduates they sampled. Any inferences to the opinions of the general population should be judged skeptically.

Sydney said...

I figure there is other life out there in the universe but they avoid us because they never fell from grace.

Jamie said...

[shrug] As Heinlein said... somewhere: sooner or later, I will know.

Between that (because Heinlein was my adoptive spiritual godfather, so to speak), and Pascal's wager, I "decided" to believe. More properly, I decided to act as if I believe (I think Jordan Peterson says something similar) and see where it led me. And then, the apologetics, and the... uh... testimony* of scientists in various fields. And here I am.

* I don't want to use the word because of its evangelical connotations; in my religious practice, I was born Catholic and am now a member of God's Frozen People, the Episcopalians. We kind of shy away from the evangelical thing, which may in itself be disobedient to God, so (in my own case) I tend to play dumb and say, "So, what again do You want me to do when I encounter a non-believer? Would You mind speaking up a little? I can't quite make it out."

mccullough said...

Islam is conquering The West while these twits tweet

Ann Althouse said...

I don’t even believe there are aliens out there anywhere.

Original Mike said...

"I don’t even believe there are aliens out there anywhere."

In all the unimaginably huge (and possibly infinite) universe life only arose once?

Ann Althouse said...

Yes

Ann Althouse said...

It's not only that the universe is huge, there is also the great expanse of time. There have been billions of years within which to develop.

Ann Althouse said...

Why did life only arise once on Earth? And why even that?

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