October 29, 2025

About that talus cone and the fossilized tooth plaque....

The burial vaults formed a sort of subterranean potter’s field. After a heavy granite lid was removed from one of the square holes in the church floor, bodies would be dropped into a vault of the brick-lined tombs. Over time, the corpses accumulated and formed a funnel-shaped pile, called a talus cone. These pyramids of remains grew over time, widening at the base and tapering to a point at the top. When a talus cone reached the ceiling and could not hold more bodies, a new underground vault would be used....

Fossilized plaque on teeth offered clues to the patients’ diets, which included standard grains like wheat, barley, sorghum, rice and millet. It also featured two unexpected additions: potato starch, pointing to the early influence of New World foods, and spores from horsetails, a fern with green, nonflowering stems that can be toxic in large amounts. The finding confirms contemporary accounts of people who, desperate from hunger, ate grass and died with mouths tinted green....

21 comments:

Aggie said...

The internet archive is down again, so can't get past the firewall. When materials are dropped from above, they naturally form a cone. Bodies, sand, gravel, grain, etc. Each material has its own unique pattern of stacking up. Do you know what engineers call the natural angle that is formed by materials dropped from above? The Angle of Repose......

Wince said...

Hey, Great, Great, Great, Great, Grandpa, what's for supper?!

Potato starch, spores from horsetails, a fern with green, nonflowering stems that can be toxic in large amounts, and grass.

YUM-YUM!

Old and slow said...

I wonder what the angle of repose is for human bodies. Pretty steep I'd guess.

Old and slow said...

I see that the first comment beat me to it.

FullMoon said...

Works for me

https://archive.is/20251028071446/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/28/science/archaeology-milan-crypt.html

Michael Fitzgerald said...

Works the same way in an outhouse, except when it reaches too great a height you reach in with a stick and knock that shit down.

Rusty said...

So they had gnocchi's?

Big Mike said...

Horsetail ferns can have medicinal properties. One can overdo any medication of course.

Barbara said...

Wallace Stegner won a Pultizer for his novel, Angle of Repose. The physical angle of repose in the book is related to mercury mining; metaphorically it's about how two unlike people "clung together, and under what strains, rolling downhill into their future until they reached the angle of repose where I knew them."

Josephbleau said...

Talus, pronounced taylus, is a term applied to rock fragments on slopes, primarily in mountain valleys where broken rock forms a talus slope. It’s a stretch to apply the term to bodies.

I would describe the site as an underground stockpile of ossified remains, more polite to the dead. It is in fact a catacomb.

William said...

Fossilized tooth plaque. It gives one pause to think how cavalier past generations were about going for a check up and cleaning every six months. Well, they paid a heavy price for it.

Michael Fitzgerald said...

William said...
Fossilized tooth plaque. It gives one pause to think how cavalier past generations were about going for a check up and cleaning every six months. Well, they paid a heavy price for it.
10/29/25, 1:45 PM

Just about every ancient skull that I've seen pics of has all their teeth intact. That won't be the case when the skulls of 20th century western societies are dug up and examined. I'd bet that most every single Althouse commenter has had teeth pulled and replaced with crowns or dentures. I'd be surprised if there is even one commenter who still has all their adult teeth intact.

Hassayamper said...

Pulling the capstone off the vault and dropping another body on the pile of rotting corpses doesn't sound like a very pleasant job to me. I think I'd almost rather be an attendant at one of the Towers of Silence where Zoroastrians undergo "sky burial" by flocks of vultures.

Ampersand said...

Fossilized dental plaque has DNA from the microbiota of the food consumed by the owner of the teeth. It is the primary tool used in recent years to study the linguistic evolution of the Indo-European language from some proto-language(s).

boatbuilder said...

I'd be surprised if there is even one commenter who still has all their adult teeth intact.
Surprise!
I don't even go to the dentist very often. It's been several years. I did have a nasty root canal thing a while ago. I guess it depends on how you define "intact." Do wisdom teeth count?

john mosby said...

Ampersand: pls elaborate as to how the food residue in one’s mouth correlates to the language one speaks. I don’t doubt you- I just want to understand! CC, JSM

Michael Fitzgerald said...

Well, boatbuilder, if you had a root canal then you have a crown, I'm assuming. Never heard of a root canal that didn't require demolition of the tooth followed by a cap. And wisdom teeth count if it makes my point, if not, then it don't count!

Narr said...

I'm with mosby, Ampersand--talus about it.

boatbuilder said...

I think they only photograph the skulls with nice teeth.
Some things never change...

Michael Fitzgerald said...

boatbuilder said...
I think they only photograph the skulls with nice teeth.
Some things never change...
10/29/25, 7:02 PM

LOL! Good one, bb.

bobby said...

"Just about every ancient skull that I've seen pics of has all their teeth intact."

They all died by 25.

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