March 23, 2020

"Emptiness and absence contradict the very concept of the city. The point of a city is social proximity..."

"... to see people deliberately spaced out, like the walking but never intersecting figures in a Giacometti, is to see what cities aren’t. In a historical sense, cities are always organisms of a kind, like coral reefs, where a lot of people come together to barter spices and exchange ideas and find mates, and endure the recurrent damage of infectious disease....  Outside, new patterns of wider spacing and greater caution assert themselves: Is that masked man contagious and to be avoided by crossing the street?...  Until last week, no one ever thought that Camus’s 'The Plague' was about the plague. It was the text through which generations of high schoolers were taught how not to read literally. It was always taken as a fable or an allegory, specifically of the German occupation of France. The people in Camus’s plague town of Oran did not in any way deserve to suffer from the disease, but the crisis revealed all the various human responses of cowardice, denial, and courage. The point was not that actual plagues tell us much, but that the pressure of extreme and unexpected events forces the flaws in our common character to the surface."

From "The Coronavirus Crisis Reveals New York at Its Best and Worst/In a time of containment, the city searches for a way forward" by Adam Gopnik (in The New Yorker).

Here's "The Plague" by Albert Camus, in case you don't already have it and you want to read/reread it. I just put it in my Kindle (though I have read it twice, quite a while back, including that time in high school French class).

And here's the Giacometti sculpture I'm 99% sure Gopnik had in mind:



It's "Piazza" (a familiar sight at the Guggenheim in NYC). And here's sculptor's explanation:
"In the street people astound and interest me more than any sculpture or painting. Every second the people stream together and go apart, then they approach each other to get closer to one another. They unceasingly form and re-form living compositions in unbelievable complexity.... It’s the totality of this life that I want to reproduce in everything I do...."
So Giacometti did not think his figures were — as Gopnik put it — "walking but never intersecting."  Giacometti saw the figures streaming together, then going apart, then approaching again. The artist was not — as Gopnik saw it — "see[ing] what cities aren’t." That is, the writer was seeing what the sculptor was not.

Giacometti was seeing what cities are — in times of plague and normal times — a living, moving, continual coming together and moving apart. We're in an apart phase, but we are together in our hearts, and we are keeping the city — the civilization — alive.

30 comments:

Kevin said...

Shorter Gopnik: Another assignment is due and I've already written the one on why Trump should be impeached.

Dave Begley said...

"but the crisis revealed all the various human responses of cowardice, denial, and courage."

And panic, manipulation, fear mongering and politically partisan responses. See, e.g., Schumer, Pelosi, NYT, WaPo, CNN and MSNBC.

Secretary of Treasury Mnuchin and Fed Chair Powell have been magnificent.

There is a going to be a harsh payback against these people and organizations. America won't be happy when this thing blows over.

wild chicken said...

Cities are place for disease, too.

I'm told hunter-gatherers did not have these problems.

Nichevo said...

The Ds may think they're clever but if Schumer stepped out into midtown Manhattan today, I think he'd be torn apart.

daskol said...

It's raining and cold today in NYC--suburbs even saw a little snow this morning--so social distancing is probably working pretty well. It's interesting: the beautiful weather, warm and a little humid, brings the city to life, which is very dangerous at the moment. We also think that the warm weather limits the virus' lifespan outside the body, but that won't help if everyone is out about.

Lurker21 said...

Why, when I read the headline did I know that this was from the New Yorker? Give me a minute and I could have guessed who it was by. I know it's wrong to judge articles by who wrote them, rather than on what they say. I also know that I can't accuse anyone else of being self-involved and narcissistic when I have already used the word "I" six, no seven, times so far in this post (not counting those to make the italics), but being cooped up gives me a limited tolerance for stuff like this. I will have plenty of time to read and ponder the whole snippet, maybe even the whole article, but what I would really like to do is to talk with Renata Adler about why she despised Gopnik so much.

Nonapod said...

I love emptiness and absence. Generally it's what I crave. I live in a rural area and I still can't stand how close my neighbor's house is. I love individuals, but I hate people.

mccullough said...

NYC is very densely populated.

Lurker21 said...

Until last week, no one ever thought that Camus’s 'The Plague' was about the plague. It was the text through which generations of high schoolers were taught how not to read literally. It was always taken as a fable or an allegory, specifically of the German occupation of France.

Readers, even high school students, even high school teachers, aren't capable of perceiving different meanings in a book? This may be as good an entry as any into talking about Adam's problem and the problem people have with him.

daskol said...

Becoming ground zero for the US coronavirus pandemic, even if it's just an artifact of the testing that's taking place (I think Yancey's almost certainly right about this), is not going to help the naturally arrogant NYC attitude: it's confirmation of our bias that we really are the center of the world.

narciso said...

I was pointing out, that Gopnik, pushed for these policies, in his previous offering, honestly brian the dog, should edit the new Yorker,

daskol said...

The density also helps with rolling out mass testing.

Oso Negro said...

I hope the National Guard has the city sealed off. Couldn't happen to nicer folks.

William said...

I live in NYC. I'd be hard put to describe any of my actions as brave or cowardly, noble or selfish. I wash my hands more often, and I'm bummed out by stock market losses. I have not undergone any great sea change, but give it time, I suppose......I saw Cuomo's latest presser. He seems like an okay guy with the right balance of hope and dread. There's an exit ramp for this, but a couple of nasty curves before we reach it.

Churchy LaFemme: said...

Hopper didn't know the half of it.

daskol said...

My preferred local pizza joint has shuttered indefinitely for the safety of their customers and employees per the sign, even though others are doing brisk delivery business. They are a long-time neighborhood fixture and own their building. They are not seeking rent, but they're not making pizzas either.

Sebastian said...

"It’s the totality of this life that I want to reproduce in everything I do."

His work speaks to me. I think he is great.

But "totality" seems a strong claim for such stripped-down spareness.

bagoh20 said...

Although I don't support the kind of lock down response we have here, the lack of traffic and slower pace of everything is kinda nice. I keep thinking hey, let's go out for lunch, or dinner. Let's go see a show or something, and then I realize that's not possible. The bad thing about cities IS all the people there.

WA-mom said...

I enjoyed this highly regarded and very readable 2007 novel about the 1918 flu pandemic "The Last Town on Earth: A Novel" by Thomas Mullen. (Remember to purchase through this blog.)

Two-eyed Jack said...

We are not able to estimate life expectancy in ancient times with any accuracy (tomb inscriptions are over-represented for the very young and very old), but we can say that a lot more people in Ancient Rome died in late summer, probably from Malaria, than at other times of the year. Families also seemed to die out over time and it was only new arrivals from the countryside that kept the city going.

What was the purpose of Rome? It was a center of consumption, not production, and, once they reached a certain size, not for protection. It was a place for the wealthy to congregate and bring their goods from their far-flung estates. Why did they come? Because it was a lot more entertaining to live in a city than some country estate. Cities were machines to entertain those who have an abundance of means.

Art in LA said...

Paraphrased from a PJ O'Rourke book (I can't remember which one) ... "cities are the mess people make to make money". Humans are ultimately social animals, IMHO.

LA-area traffic is still surprisingly thick -- there are millions of us here. The freeways are supposedly better, but my trips have been local, pretty much just to grocery/warehouse club/restaurant and back.

Fernandinande said...

Here's "The Plague" by Albert Camus, in case you don't already have it and you want to read/reread it.

I read it in between 5th and 6th grade. The recent excerpts posted around might seem less ponderous and more interesting if we had a plague worthy of the name, but we don't.

MadisonMan said...

Did you read La Peste in French? I tried but never could finish it.

Churchy LaFemme: said...

A can-do tale of plague, despite the "brass-hats":

Search forward to "He had more than enough on his mind"

n.n said...

Physical social proximity.

Robert Cook said...

I've had THE PLAGUE on my bookshelf for years, remaining unread. (I have read THE STRANGER twice.) I think I will read it after I complete my current reading, (EVERYTHING IS COMBUSTIBLE, a memoir by Richard Lloyd, second guitar in TELEVISION, one of the bands that put CBGB on the map).**

I also may have another go at BLINDNESS, another metaphorical novel about a plague, by Jose Saramago. I began it when it was first published, and though I was enjoying it, I never finished it at the time, for reasons I cannot recall.

**(Another fantastic book is Duncan Hannah's 20th CENTURY BOY. Hannah was an aspiring painter who came to NYC to attend art school in the early 1970s. This book makes up a portion of his diaries written during those year while it was all happening to him. Hannah is a charming and smart teller of his tale, and he was a beautiful boy and a lush, so he had entree to all sorts of New York scenes and he had many adventures among people who were either legends before he met them or became so aftewards. He is alive and healthy and still painting today.)

Kai Akker said...

The Gopniks have an amazing skill at sounding au courant, and every once in a while they even say something. 50% of the time it is right.

Kai Akker said...

...what I would really like to do is to talk with Renata Adler about why she despised Gopnik so much. [Lurker21]

LOL. The reasons seem obvious -- real writer vs fake writer -- but when you lunch with her, let us know her reply.

stutefish said...

"The point of a city is social proxmity."

No it isn't. The point of a city is logistical and commercial proximity.

Assistant Village Idiot said...

People who love cities think we should also. They are endlessly explaining to us how fascinating they are. In a city there is a breathtaking sense that so much is happening, and people do get swept up in that. Yet that is mere quantity. A person walking along a quiet road by herself has exactly as many lives as any person walking in a city.