July 16, 2018

"We found that the students who were in the non-air-conditioned buildings actually had slower reaction times: 13 percent lower performance on basic arithmetic tests..."

"... and nearly a 10 percent reduction in the number of correct responses per minute... I think it's a little bit akin to the frog in the boiling water... slow, steady — largely imperceptible — rise in temperature, and you don't realize it's having an impact on you."

Says Joe Allen, co-director of the Center for Climate, Health and the Global Environment at Harvard University, quoted at NPR, in "Heat Making You Lethargic? Research Shows It Can Slow Your Brain, Too."

My personal intuition is that this study gets it right. Heat does slow the brain.

But I can't believe I have to push back a Harvard scientist about that damned frog-boiling myth. Here's an old post that (eventually) deals with the subject. It's just plain wrong that a frog will allow itself to be boiled to death if the water is heated slowly! The frog notices and jumps out. And maybe that's why heat slows the brain. You notice that you are uncomfortable, and it's distracting.

Secondly, I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along.

118 comments:

traditionalguy said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Earnest Prole said...

No wonder they talk slower in the South.

traditionalguy said...

Air conditioning has been a God send to the inhabitants of the old slow South, since 1960. Which is one more reason Obama's gang wanted to stop Americans from benefitting from it by trippling the cost of Coal powered electrical generation.

Darrell said...

Secondly, I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along.

This study will fall down the memory well for exactly these reasons.

stevew said...

Clearly this fellow does not read Althouse otherwise he would have known better than to use the old and busted boiling frog analogy.

-sw

mezzrow said...

I finished HS in Florida many moons ago without the aid of air conditioning.

This explains something I already knew.

Gahrie said...

Civilization did not cause global warming. Global warming caused civilization.

tim maguire said...

I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along.

I'm only amazed by the second part. Actual climate scientists know that CAGW is a plausible theory worth exploring. NPR is a propaganda outfit for, in this case, climate activists, for whom science is a useful word to toss around as they pursue their goal of remaking society into a lesser, poorer, more authoritarian version of what we have now.

Heartless Aztec said...
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Saint Croix said...

No wonder they talk slower in the South.

That's why Joe Namath had to wear that fur coat when he up north to play yankee football.

Heartless Aztec said...

In the South we never had air conditioning in the 1950' and 60's in school. Not only did the heat kill brain cells but smoking pot and salt water from surfing did too. It was a perfect trifecta of an education storm. The nuns and priests at my Catholic college prep school despaired daily.

exhelodrvr1 said...

Air conditioning is white privilege!! Abolish it!! Although it was a good thing that the founders of the United States had air conditioning, or they would have never been able to do what they did - the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, etc!

Saint Croix said...

Don't mess with me, I got the AC running.

I'll think circles around you hot dogs.

PJ said...

Next on NPR: Teachers’ unions blaming global warming for declining scores on standardized tests.

JAORE said...

"I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along. "

Consistency (in thought) is a mark of the narrow-minded.... apparently.

MayBee said...

"I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along. "

They know they want and must have air conditioning. So they are finding a reason to allow it-- for the children.

Robert Cook said...

"Air conditioning has been a God send to the inhabitants of the old slow South, since 1960. Which is one more reason Obama's gang wanted to stop Americans from benefitting from it by trippling the cost of Coal powered electrical generation."

Why openly display your ignorance?

Robert Cook said...

"Secondly, I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along."

It's not "pro-air-conditioning research." It's research on how temperature affects human cognition and activity.

Phil 314 said...

Joe Namath was from Pennsylvania.

Jaq said...

Should have said 'proverbialfrog.'

Jaq said...

The implications are pro air conditioning.

Darkisland said...

Not gonna read the article.

Is it saying that an alleged 0.5-0.8 degree temperature rise is causing this?

John Henry

Michael said...

Odd that we got Einstein and Bach and Wittgenstein and the Atom bomb and jet planes and Chartres, all before air conditioning.

Ralph L said...

Studies show duh.

exhelodrvr1 said...

Is it a lack of air conditioning, or is it that the students are used to air conditioning everywhere else, and if they don't have it in school, it is a distraction?

rhhardin said...

Air non-conditioned.

PJ said...

It's not "pro-air-conditioning research." It's research on how temperature affects human cognition and activity.

(1) We won't really know that until we follow the money and see whether it leads to Big Air; (2) anyway, it's objectively pro-air-conditioning.

MadisonMan said...

What does "13% lower performance" actually mean with regard to the tests? There is a reduction in the number of correct responses per minute -- not a dumbing down overall. So the un-A/C'ed students take longer to finish. Are their scores comparable? That is the salient point that the article does not clearly state.

Danno said...

John Kerry said that air conditioning was a greater threat to the world than ISIS, several years ago. Idiot!

Ralph L said...

My mother said you start cooking lobsters in cool water so they fall asleep before death. Don't tell me I've been doing it wrong every night.

Ignorance is Bliss said...

Secondly, I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along.

Apparently heat is not the only thing that slows brain function...

Michael said...

Especially comical is the linked abstract on the felicitous aspects of "Green" buildings ( certified, of course) on worker production. Perhaps the LEED's requirement for bike stands made the difference.

Danno said...

Link - http://freebeacon.com/national-security/kerry-air-conditioners-worse-isis/

Chuck said...

This was an enjoyable post. I had the interesting experience of hearing this story in the third hour of my local NPR affiliate’s Morning Edition broadcast almost immediately after reading this post. It wasn’t a spoiler; I’m in complete agreement with your observations on this, Althouse.

I just wondered whether listening to NPR was part of your usual early-morning blog preparation routine?

Ignorance is Bliss said...

Earnest Prole said...

No wonder they talk slower in the South.

They speak faster in India, despite the higher temperatures.

Bay Area Guy said...

Two new important insights from Harvard:

1. When it's hot outside, you feel hot inside too.

2. When you turn on the air conditioner, it gets less hot.

Leland said...

Whether AC helps academic thinking skills or not; it is clear that AC saves many lives annually by preventing heart stroke. If you think that a bit extreme, then let's consider the added productivity from AC, because laborers can work longer and harder with less chance of heat stroke.

Ralph L said...

The schools here in NC used to start about Aug 12 and would often immediately have to shut down because of the heat.

Darrell said...

Now I can face my day, knowing what Chuck thinks and whether he agrees with the Althouse conclusions.

Trumpit said...

"John Kerry said that air conditioning was a greater threat to the world than ISIS, several years ago. Idiot!"

John Kerry missed the mark for sure. For it is Ignorant people like you that are a greater threat to civilization than either air conditioning or ISIS. You blooming idiot!

Danno said...

Trumpit, please take some sedatives for that TDS.

exhelodrvr1 said...

That's probably why the illegal immigrants are coming here - they want the higher test scores that will be available.

Bob Boyd said...

But would higher temperatures cut down on campus rape? Sounds like it might. Did they study that? Heat might be the cure for toxic masculinity.
Just make the classes 13 percent longer. Instead of 50 minute, make them 56.5 minutes.
There you go. Killed 2 frogs with 1 pot.

Saint Croix said...

Joe Namath was from Pennsylvania.

He was wearing that fur coat because he missed the Bear!

Paco Wové said...

Another entry for the "no shit, Sherlock" files.

mezzrow said...

In Alabama, Bear recruits You.

DanTheMan said...

I agree with Paco. This is obvious to the point of ridiculousness.

Ages ago, I had a calculus class in Peabody Hall at UF, with the last non-air conditioned classrooms on campus. In summer. It was awful.

Anonymous said...

Odd how every dirt poor farmer in India and the Yangtze Valley can do cube roots in
their heads despite the heat.

Curious George said...

"Secondly, I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along."

The AC must be out at Meadehouse.

rhhardin said...

Sacha Baron Cohen jokes about women being raped... Drudge

Jokes are rape in Sweden.

rhhardin said...

Authors rape readers.

MadisonMan said...

We haven't turned on the a/c during this latest hot spell. It's not too bad. A little sticky on Saturday.

rhhardin said...

I have two fans blowing on me at this instant. The dog takes to the linoleum hallway floor, which conducts heat away.

Robert Cook said...

"The implications are pro air conditioning."

That's the inference you draw. It's just objective research.

mockturtle said...
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mockturtle said...

Question: How many precious frogs has Althouse boiled in the process of myth refutation?

Robert Cook said...

"Is it a lack of air conditioning, or is it that the students are used to air conditioning everywhere else, and if they don't have it in school, it is a distraction?"

See? This is another possible inference one can take from this.

Far-flung empires traditionally functioned in eras where speedy travel and instantaneous communication did not exist. How did they manage the affairs of empire without being able to hop on a plane and travel from the empire's center to outlying areas, or to send emails or texts or make phone calls or otherwise attend to daily problems as they came up?

They managed. Humans adapt to prevailing conditions, and when prevailing conditions revert to what they once were, those who are not used to those prior prevailing conditions will have to go through an adjustment period before they will be able to resume a semblance of normal functioning.

Fernandinande said...

Funding Words:

"Cognitive function deficits resulting from indoor thermal conditions during HWs extend beyond vulnerable populations. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating sustainable adaptation measures in buildings to preserve educational attainment, economic productivity, and safety in light of a changing climate."

Robert Cook said...

"John Kerry said that air conditioning was a greater threat to the world than ISIS, several years ago. Idiot!"

That depends on whether one agrees the increase of air-conditioning around the globe is harming the climate. ISIS were certainly never a major threat to the world.

Robert Cook said...

"Ages ago, I had a calculus class in Peabody Hall at UF, with the last non-air conditioned classrooms on campus. In summer. It was awful."

Go Gators!

I lived in Beatty Towers when I was a student there in the mid-70s. I think I did have a handful of classes in non-air conditioned classrooms.

Dust Bunny Queen said...

It has been unusually hot and humid here. We don't have A/C. We use a swamp cooler (evaporative) which works better in a low humidity environment. So we have been hot AND sticky.

As a result of the heat, we have switched to a south of the border lifestyle. Early up and do all of our work or outside activities before noon. A light lunch and a Siesta until 3pm. Laze around, read, visit with friends. Then cocktails (natch)or iced tea on the deck. Then a rather late dinner after it, finally, starts to cool down.

A Mediterranean Diet plan works well in the heat. Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, shrimp, salami, sliced turkey or chicken, cheeses, olives, crostino, antipasto . Tapas!

I can't recommend the Siesta enough :-D

Rick.T. said...

I guess that's why Rome wasn't built in a day...or the Egyptian pyramids either...or the Greek Parthenon.

Expat(ish) said...

At Carolina I believe the last un-airconditioned building in the 80's was the one that housed Philosophy. They also did not have an elevator so had to host one section of each class on the first floor for AWDA purposes.

But I will see your summer temp school and raise you Baptist Sunday School in the basement.

-XC

Ralph L said...

How did they manage the affairs of empire

They tried to send out reasonably trustworthy and sensible people and let them use their best judgement.

Sal said...
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rhhardin said...

I haven't bothered in years, but a few years ago it was in the 100s in Ohio, and I rigged a duct from basement floor to computer desk, with a solar-powered 12v fan in the duct keeping me cool all day. There's a lot of cool stored up in a basement floor.

David S said...

My dad went to Duke in the late 1950s. He remembers taking blue book exams and the sweat running off your head onto the paper would make your test book a soggy, smeared mess.

I'm currently sitting in an office in Durham in July and I need a jacket. Thank you, A/C.

mockturtle said...

DBQ recommends: I can't recommend the Siesta enough :-D

I never took naps before but here in SW AZ in the summer, with highs up to 120F and 'lows' around 90F, the only way I can get anything done outside is to get up about 4AM. Lately I've been taking half-hour naps after lunch and it makes a big difference in my afternoons and evenings. Even so, I plan to be out of here in my RV for the rest of the summer. ;-)

Michael K said...

Air Conditioning is what turned the South Republican.

Better thinking

Henry said...

Robert Cook said ...

Far-flung empires traditionally functioned in eras where speedy travel and instantaneous communication did not exist.

A follow-on study should investigate whether tennis whites and gin can alleviate heat-induced stupidity.

* * *

Beyond the pro-AC conclusion of the study, it also, inadvertently supports centuries-old theories of colonialist supremacy. The authors might want to address that.

Will said...

This is why smart people go to MIT and dim bulb lummox types play football at 'Bama

Henry said...

Robert Cook said...

It's not "pro-air-conditioning research." It's research on how temperature affects human cognition and activity.

It's not pro-air-conditioning research. It's pro-British Empire research.

@Robert -- I quote you not to mock, but because you get to the point, at which point I make mine.

The Cracker Emcee Refulgent said...

We were openly taught in college that Europe advanced more quickly than the southerly peoples due to the cooler climate. I wonder if that is still taught today, or if the disparity is blamed on Greek colonialism and Etruscan patriarchy. Naturally, I wondered why Eskimos didn't have jetpacks.

steve uhr said...

You shouldn't be amazed when a scientist does his job and accurately reports the results of his research.

DanTheMan said...

>.Go Gators! I lived in Beatty Towers when I was a student there in the mid-70s.

Cookie, I don't often agree with you, but I knew there was *some* reason I liked you. :)

In all kinds of weather, my friend...

DanTheMan said...

>>I'm currently sitting in an office in Durham in July and I need a jacket. Thank you, A/C.

That's nuts. But then, my family wants the house cooled to 70 in the summer and heated to 85 in the winter...

:)

wildswan said...

In the South they built houses with a hall that ran straight through from front door to back door, high ceilings, large windows, a trapdoor or roof vent, bare floors, porches shading rooms and shade trees close to the house. In England the houses had halls that did not go straight through, rooms with a maze-like effect to prevent heat loss when a door opens, small windows, carpets, no porches and trees at a distance from the house to allow all the sunlight possible to reach and warm the house. But when air-conditioning and central heating came in then climate differences didn't matter as much. Then they built huge glasshouse buildings everywhere in which people in the South will fry if ever the air-conditioning fails and people in England will shiver if fossil fuels stop warming them. And NPR headquarters is such a building in DC which is hot from spring to fall - 80's, 90's and up without a breeze - and chilly in the winter, 40's. Probably the air-conditioning has failed a few times as it does somewhere in and around DC every summer because of storms and power outages. So NPR is in touch with reality on air-conditioning.

Henry said...
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Henry said...

I hope that study is better than NPR's reporting:

"In the morning, when they woke up, we pushed tests out to their cellphones," explains Allen. The students took two tests a day for 12 consecutive days.

The scientists were smart enough to measure sleep as part of the study. In which case, the conclusion about mental lethargy may be less about heat affecting the brain, and more about heat affecting sleep and sleep affecting the brain.

Looking at the PLOS link, the authors frame the study in terms of "heat waves" and "indoor temperatures" but I see no controls for a) places where it's always as hot as a heat wave in Boston and b) people who sleep and work outdoors.

Dear corrupt left, go F yourselves said...

If the study is paid for by the government (the tax payer) it will be lazy.

mockturtle said...
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Dust Bunny Queen said...

In the South they built houses with a hall that ran straight through from front door to back door,....

Dog Trot House

Brilliant idea in a era of no a/c. No electricity at all Here is an early example

Cooking in one section. Sleeping in the other. Breeze blowing through the center to cool both sections. A dog could trot through :-)

Char Char Binks, Esq. said...

I heard that on the radio this morning.

Good catch on the boiling-frog comment. It went right past me, but the temperature in my room was about 80, so I have an excuse.

Kevin said...

Africa, explained.

narayanan said...

"They speak faster in India, despite the higher temperatures."

and in Mexico, Brazil etc.

Kelly said...

My high school didn’t have air conditioning. It was built around a Court yard so the inside classrooms looking out over the court yard had no air flow at all. The teachers would keep the overhead lights off and we’d sit in the dark sweltering.

I Have Misplaced My Pants said...

I've always said that people in cold climates are more productive. Common sense.

Howard said...

Basement air full of radon piped into the radio shack is like smoking 3-packs of cigarettes per day.

tcrosse said...

Here in Nevada I cool my house by 20-30 degrees during the day. Back in Minnesota I would heat it by 60-70 degrees at night. One of these practices spells catastrophe for the Planet, the other doesn't. Discuss.

chuck said...

A climate scientist? Probably spends his time experimenting with boiling live frogs, although he *is* at Harvard, so he probably goofs up and watches the pot, and it never boils.

Howard said...

Cooling takes more energy because there is no combustion that directly produces cold. The Rube Goldberg nature of entropy

tcrosse said...

Cooling takes more energy because there is no combustion that directly produces cold.

Fair enough. That would explain why both practices cost about the same.

Dust Bunny Queen said...

Here in Nevada I cool my house by 20-30 degrees during the day.....discuss


OK

In Nevada, where you generally have a low humidity environment, you should use an evaportive cooler which only uses a smaller amount of electricity to run a fan and a tiny water pump. No need to cool your house to frigid temperatures. No chemicals involved. Stop using A/C and get a swamp cooler. Save money. Wear shorts. Catastrophe averted!!!

facts

The evaporative cooler can drop the temperature by 25F or more degrees. Evaporation can extract the most heat when the air is dry. So in the dry arid climates of Southwest where relative humidity is less than 30%. Even in the hot humid Southeast, where humidity is 70% or more, evaporative cooling can still drop the air temperature by 5 to 10F. In spot cooling, where evaporated cool air is blowing directly on the people, the air will feel 10 to 15 degrees cooler because of the cooler air will draw more heat from the skin compared to circulation fans which just stir the hot air.

Heating your house in winter by that much temperature is the problem. First of all you don't need to have your house that hot. Wear a sweater. Bake some cookies. Use a down comforter at night. Zone heat your house. Second, if you have a home that is properly insulated, thermal windows, and uses solar contribution during the day, your heating needs will be much less than living in that drafty hovel in Minnesota. :-) Last once your home is properly heated, weather proofed and insulated the thermal mass of the house will make it more efficient to keep warm.

Source: it routinely gets to sub zero temps in our winters during the night and often never above freezing for days on end. The heat coming from our french doors even during freezing days is enough to warm our bedroom without having to turn on the heater (Zone Heating) Our home is comfortable in the winter and nice in the summers. It is 97 every day now and cool enough at 80 in the house.

Get real.

Francisco D said...

Hmmm!

I noticed some cognitive decline since moving to southern Arizona. It was 108 degrees when I arrived to unpack our moving POD.

I assumed it is the combination of age and retirement. I am spending much more time on physical than cognitive tasks (e.g., hiking and, putting in ceiling fans rather than writing assessment reports).

Maybe I need to crank up the AC more and get the rest of those ceiling fans installed. Global warming be damned.

As an aside, does it seem that cultures from tropical climates are less productive in creating new ideas and products than people in northern climes?

Cold = White privilege?

exhelodrvr1 said...
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exhelodrvr1 said...

Probably most Democrats have been following John Kerry's concerns about saving the planet, and not using air conditioning. Which explains the votes for Hillary and Obama.

mockturtle said...

Trump was right: We need more immigrants from Norway and fewer from Guatemala.

Dust Bunny Queen said...

href="https://basc.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/HVAC122_Evapcooler6_DS_5-7-14.jpg">Better chart that shows the effects of temperature and humidity on the effectiveness of an evaportive cooler.

Obviously, the lower the outside humidity the more effective it is. Higher humidity...less effective.

If you live in a generally low humidity area.....use this method. Cheaper and better for you too.

tcrosse said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
n.n said...

does it seem that cultures from tropical climates are less productive in creating new ideas and products

Perhaps less motivated. Necessity is the mother of invention. Also fun in the sun.

Jaq said...

Ages ago, I had a calculus class in Peabody Hall at UF, with the last non-air conditioned classrooms on campus. In summer. It was awful.

That which does not kill us makes us stronger. Ok, it’s a generalization.

tcrosse said...

If you live in a generally low humidity area.....use this method. Cheaper and better for you too.

Not suitable in areas where water is at a premium.

DanTheMan said...

>>Ok, it’s a generalization.

All generalizations are false.

:)

rcocean said...

We rarely turn on the AC during the day.

But if it stays warm at night, the AC goes on full blast.

One good thing about Nevada - like Reno or Tahoe - it cools down fast at night.

Jaq said...

Since I retired, I love the hot summer days. The best naps happen then. When I worked, give me the cranked air conditioning. You people in Arizona may as well live on the moon, though, for how much I can relate.

RigelDog said...

"I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along. " Little-known fact: it is much harder to heat buildings in cold weather than to cool them in hot weather. Maybe NPR didn't want to be put in the position of advocating that New Englanders and Minnesotans set their furnaces to 40 degrees.

Big Mike said...

But I can't believe I have to push back a Harvard scientist about that damned frog-boiling myth.

If you want real science go a bit southeast on Massachusetts Avenue to the MIT campus.

mockturtle said...

Tim in Vermont suggests: You people in Arizona may as well live on the moon

No, I suspect the moon is much, much cooler.

Sigivald said...

"Center for Climate, Health and the Global Environment at Harvard University"

Which is why "Harvard Scientist", while technically true, means little here.

And why he'd blithely repeat the Frog Thing; that Center is about telling us how to live our lives to suit the Chattering Class, not about science as such.

Harvard Public Health is the same way (and not to be confused with Harvard Medical School).

Saint Croix said...

In Alabama, Bear recruits You.

Down south, when the heat kicks your ass...

we say Bear caught ya.

Saint Croix said...

that's probably from Cool Hand Luke

Bear caught here, Boss.

bagoh20 said...

Before moving to Las Vegas, I thought the heat would make me lazy about the extensive tinkering I do around the house and yard, but I found just the opposite, when it's over 100, once I get going I can't stop. I think it loosens the muscles.

Maybe it's the company I keep, but at my house I'll have the air conditioning running with a nice cool house inside, and everyone will be sitting outside in the 100+ heat. Personally I don't understand it, but it happens every day. Strangely, if I turn the thermostat higher to save energy, it's likely to produce armed revolt.

bagoh20 said...

My building here in Las Vegas is 100K sq ft, and it has evaporative coolers on the roof. When it's 110 outside it will be in mid 80s inside, which here in our dry climate feels cool. I keep my home air conditioning set in the low 80's - anything under 80 feels uncomfortably cool.

The humidity makes a huge difference. In L.A. with 60 - 80% humidity, 80 degrees feels hot.

One great thing about a hot dry environment like this is that things dry so fast. You don't have to worry if you spill water or wash something down. It will dry in minutes. I only drink sugar free drinks, mostly to avoid the calories, but another advantage is that if I spill one, which happens all the time, no big deal. It dries fast and no sticky residue.

bagoh20 said...

One more great thing about hot weather is that the women wear very little, if you are into that kind of thing.

Scott M said...

Reaction times slower in hotter temps? Wow...groundbreaking research. In other news, sweat is wet.

Kirk Parker said...

DBQ,

"Even in the hot humid Southeast, where humidity is 70% or more, evaporative cooling can still drop the air temperature by 5 to 10F. "

Gack! No!!!!!! I wouldn't trade 5 degrees cooler for an increase in humidity when it's already 70%! And then there's all that mildew to be dealt with. Save the evaporative coolers for where it's dry.

Bleach Drinkers Curing Coronavirus Together said...

I'm amazed that a climate scientist is producing pro-air-conditioning research and that NPR is passing it along.

1. Scientists (and NPR) are apparently more objective than you know how to be.

2. Accepting the fact of AGW means someone is less likely to feel we should resort to air conditioning everywhere simply to remain comfortable (and with intact minds).

3. Appliances get their power from whatever energy source the utility company (or consumer) provides. It's not AC units are only allowed to work off of coal or carbon. They work off of this magical thing called "electricity," and it works no matter the source it's derived from - water, wind, sun, etc.

You're not a stupid woman. Why are you so uninterested in learning any of the basic science behind what you like to opine on in your marginally science-related posts?

HT said...

Is he producing pro air conditioning research?