January 17, 2024

If not for homophobia, we could have had Utopia... through LSD.

I'm reading "Could LSD Have Achieved World Peace? Ask Margaret Mead. In 'Tripping on Utopia,' Benjamin Breen chronicles the legendary anthropologist’s doomed effort to save the world through hallucinogens" (NYT).

Here's the book: "TRIPPING ON UTOPIA: Margaret Mead, the Cold War, and the Troubled Birth of Psychedelic Science" (commission earned).

The the reviewer, Charlotte Shane, writes:
"Tripping on Utopia" makes the convincing case that [Margaret] Mead and her cohort were key players in the first wave of psychedelic science... which began not in the 1960s but in the 1920s. "Timothy Leary and the baby boomers did not usher in the first psychedelic era," Breen writes. "They ended it."
Mead’s interest in psychedelics stemmed from her lifelong quest to find a way to help humanity design peaceful, culturally diverse societies full of self-actualized individuals— in essence, a utopia.... 
Despite her reams of writing, Mead was a person with many secrets and her desire to keep one of these — her long-term romantic relationship with another woman — may have been the definitive blow to her optimistic fascination with LSD. By 1955, Mead was being investigated (for the second time) by the F.B.I. and had read studies that showed patients dosed with psychedelics sometimes confessed to truths they wanted to keep under wraps. To create utopia, she’d have to ruin her own life.

Reading about Margaret Mead's "lifelong quest to find a way to help humanity design peaceful, culturally diverse societies full of self-actualized individuals" — is it your quest too? — I got to thinking about a book that got heavy promotion in 1971, "A Rap on Race," by Margaret Mead and James Baldwin

Baldwin and Mead intertwine discussions on "identity, power and privilege, race and gender, beauty, religion, justice, and the relationship between the intellect and the imagination." They talk about "New Guinea, South Africa, Women's Lib, the South, slavery, Christianity, their early childhood upbringings, Israel, the Arabs, the bomb, Paris, Istanbul, the English language, Huey Newton, John Wayne, the black bourgeoisie, Baldwin's 2-year-old grandnephew and Professor Mead's daughter."

Why didn't that bring us Utopia?

I'm reading the contemporaneous NYT review of that book. (The book wasn't really written, but recorded.) The reviewer, Richard Elman — author of the novelization of the first 2 "Smokey and the Bandit" movies — scoffs:

No fuss. No bother. Eliminate dirty smudges on the fingertips, broken nails, and messy erasure marks. You don't need to revise, rethink, or rewrite. You don't even need to write. Just think of it, folks: No more bloodshot eyes, or coffee bowels, or angry friends you've stood up to work just a little longer, harder, more.

Apparently, back in 1971, there was something known as "coffee bowels."

Sealed inside your own angry mortal human vacuum, to be just as fatuous as Margaret Mead and James Baldwin about the crisis of our time — particularly race — all you have to do is talk and not listen, always avoid expressing your feelings openly, refer constantly to other times and other cultures with historical and/or pseudo — historical truths, interrupt whenever possible, call yourself a prophet or a poet, insist that you are being emotionally sincere and/or objectively rational, and record it all on tape, to be transcribed later as a book.

And that, though it's 53 years old, is the sentence of the day.

You may perorate endlessly: "Well, I wonder. Perhaps it's a very bizarre wonder, but I can't get myself into the head of, let us say--we're speaking in such horrible generalities, speaking of white and black people."... Or you can declare abruptly: "Of course, George Washington didn't have any children, fortunately."...

Announce that "love is the only wisdom." Assert such "in the name of your ancestors." Denounce any and all assertions of "racial guilt." Speak out fearlessly against the plight of Chicanos, Filipinos, Sephardic Jews of Israel. Presto! You're off the hook. You've got a book. You haven't had to say anything at all, and it will probably sell fairly well. This is called instantaneous wisdom, although some may call it "A Rap on Race."...

Thus history will record the moment Baldwin said to Margaret Mead: "The point of a man is being a man."

Ha ha. The reviewer thinks Baldwin said something ridiculously obvious. He had no idea that half a century later, a statement like that would be intensely controversial and could get you what the People of the Future would call "canceled."

With their tape recorder, Margaret Mead and James Baldwin got together one steamy night last August. They had a mutual friend. So first they ate dinner and then they went blah blah blah in front of the recorder late into that night and then again the next day-- about [as quoted above] New Guinea, South Africa, Women's Lib, the South, slavery, Christianity, their early childhood upbringings, Israel, the Arabs, the bomb, Paris, Istanbul, the English language, Huey Newton, John Wayne, the black bourgeoisie, Baldwin's 2-year-old grand nephew and Professor Mead's daughter.

It was a proto-podcast. Forget the book. You can listen to it here, on You(topia)Tube.

***

Why haven't I ever made a "Utopia" tag? I'm making it now. Wait to click it. I'll need to apply it retroactively. Perhaps there are 20 posts in the archive that deserve it. [UPDATE: Tag retroactively added to 28 posts in the archive.]

***

By the way, the "Rap About Race" reviewer ends by opining that we, the NYT readers, had "better start talking to each other and stop listening to wise men and women among us except when they deign to write down what they have to say in novels and plays and poems and essays and yes, then revise, if necessary." 

Very funny from the perspective of 2024. He told us to stop doing the one thing that is almost all anyone does nowadays.

18 comments:

Michael said...


By 1955, Mead was being investigated (for the second time) by the F.B.I....

Your daily reminder of the need to abolish our secret police

Kevin said...

Homophobia, what can’t it do?

gilbar said...

YES!
if the Betas (and Gammas! and Alphas!!) would just TAKE THEIR SOMA..
we could have Utopia
Better Living Through Chemistry!!! JUST GET STONED!!! And Fuck Each Other In The ASS!!

Dave Begley said...

Well, Ann, the next 20 years of your blog have started out great. That was a classic Althouse post.

Howard said...

Former Nobel Peace prize nominees: Ted Kaczynski, Charlie Manson, Sirhan Sirhan and Whitey Bulger couldn't be reached for comment.

rehajm said...

How odd everything meanders back to your addiction…and you can’t see it.

I suppose if more dooshbags had been tripping acid their brains would have been too fried to cause problems then the nerds with sharp pencils could have run everything and made everyone better off. Guess we’ll never know…

Temujin said...

Might as well have been my friends and I in college, doing drugs, staying up all night talking nonsensical stuff as if we had our fingers on the pulse of the world before us, around us, and yet to come. Me at 17, my friends at 18 or 19. We knew it all, of course.

That one sentence you pointed out was a great one.

Ann Althouse said...

Feed that "Rap about Race" book to A.I. and get it to fake a continued conversation between Baldwin and Mead about the issues of the present day. Make that a podcast.

Ann Althouse said...

Get the voices from the recording. The conversation can go on forever.

Iman said...

In the 70s, one could ride the train at Disneyland (Small World? It has been a while…) and laugh at the pulsating piglets and other animatronics… or enjoy a Carnation chocolate shake that tasted like chalk. But Autopia was the closest one could get to Utopia.

At least in my experience.

Quayle said...

It can't happen here
It can't happen here
I'm telling you, my dear
That it can't happen here
Because I been checkin' it out, baby
I checked it out a couple a times

(Who could imagine that they would freak out somewhere
in Washington, D.C.)

But it can't happen here

Everybody's safe and it can't happen here

gilbar said...

so was Margret hallucinating which she did all her bad research on Samoa?
THAT would explain a LOT
Nels Anderson wrote about the book: "If it is science, the book is somewhat of a disappointment. It lacks a documental base. It is given too much to interpretation instead of description. Dr. Mead forgets too often that that she is an anthropologist and gets her own personality involved with her materials."

one of Mead's original informants, now an elderly woman, swearing that the information she and her friend provided Mead when they were teenagers was false; one of the girls would say of Mead on videotape years later:
We girls would pinch each other and tell her we were out with the boys. We were only joking but she took it seriously. As you know, Samoan girls are terrific liars and love making fun of people but Margaret thought it was all true.

Bob Boyd said...

her lifelong quest to find a way to help humanity design peaceful, culturally diverse societies full of self-actualized individuals

A fool's errand. Or a knave's. You have to be doped up to be content with peace and love for any length of time. Especially when you're young...or not old.

Not everyone is self-actualized by peace. Heck, is anyone? People want to struggle, to overcome. People want to fight for something...or their culture, against other cultures, for example.

Peace is one of the leading causes of war.

SDaly said...

Most of the evils in the modern world can be boiled down to the concept of "self-actualization."

Aggie said...

"If not for Homophobia, we could have had Utopia..."

Excuse me. But I think someone has put the cart before the horse. The fear of being exposed, and the fear of reactive homophobia, does not constitute the root cause of this obstacle to Utopia. Someone has fallen into the trap of societal programming.

What prevented the establishment of Utopia, according to this account, was Homosexuality. The consequence is Mead's to bear - not Society.

NKP said...

Mead or Rachel Carson (who killed millions by saving them from DDT) or Mrs. Obama (who never had an actual job in her whole life) could probably start measuring the drapes at 1600 Penn. Ave., right now because it's time we had a woman president.

I'm not leaving the country if one of their ilk pulls it off but I''m definitely taking advantage of Hotel California's Extended Stay Special.

Nancy Reyes said...

I agree with what gilbar said...Mead's famous research was fake.
And in the sixties it was one of the experts cited by my psychiatric teachers in medical school to prove that if kids were allowed to have sex without limits that society would become utopia.

As for the old lady in Samoa remembering how they lied to her: This resembles what I was told by local nurses when I first worked in the IHS on the Navajo reservation in the 1970s. I asked for a book about the culture and was told: Don't read those anthropology books because often people would lie to anthropologists and tell them tall tales as a joke. (Ironically I was advised to read Tony Hillerman instead because he got the culture right).

Alu Toloa said...

Margaret Mead was bullshit by many, if not all, of her Samoan interlocutors. Napoleone Tuiteleleapaga, one of her informants, told me when I lived in Samoa in '69-70 (he was a fellow member of the American Samoan bar) that he, and his fellow teen-aged pranksters "told her what she wanted to hear". He took great delight (you need to live in Samoa to apppreciate Samoan humor) that generations of American college students had been so misled by: "Coming of Age in Samoa". Nap was quite the piece of work himself: Convicted of murder, he composed the Samoan National Anthem while in prison; after rehabilitation, he became a prominent Samoan "bush lawyer" (at the time, no American Samoan had graduated from law school, and "practitioners" were allowed to practice law for want of any alternative) and raconteur extraordinary.