January 6, 2008

8 rules for writing a short story.

Found in this Wikipedia article about Kurt Vonnegut, whom I was thinking about because my commenter Bissage linked to a book of his here and because — also this morning — I was in a long IM conversation that ended up — though it started being about the New Hampshire primary — being about the number 57, Tom Cruise and Scientology, whether humans are the most rational or the most irrational animals, why we love our ideas so much, religion, and "Cat's Cradle."
  1. Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.
  2. Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.
  3. Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.
  4. Every sentence must do one of two things — reveal character or advance the action.
  5. Start as close to the end as possible.
  6. Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful things happen to them — in order that the reader may see what they are made of.
  7. Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.
  8. Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To hell with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.
I like the way somebody put in Wikipedia links for "sadist," "pneumonia," and "cockroaches." It seems to mean something. Perhaps you could write a short story in which it does and which follows the 8 rules.

ADDED: Here's a nice NPR interview with Vonnegut in which he talks about these rules, some other things about writing and reading (it's meditation), and laughs about the time Nazis wanted very much to surrender to him.

12 comments:

Mr. Forward said...

Where's the blogging cockroach when we need him?

George M. Spencer said...

Steinbeck offers six tips in his Paris Review interview (page 5), and Roald Dahl gives lovely advice in his essay "Lucky Break".

But, most of all, wrote Hemingway, "A writer’s job is to tell the truth."

Ralph L said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ralph L said...

My first removal. So cleansing...
I believe Wiki automatically links every word that they have a page for.
I have to disagree with #8, but then, I like Saki, O Henry and Faulkner short stories.

Unknown said...

I believe Wiki automatically links every word that they have a page for.
No, that's not how it works. Just look at any article -- they are all loaded with unlinked words that have corresponding articles. The links are manually created by editors -- human beings.

Christy said...

Silly me, I figured the cockroach link was to a Kafka discussion. Instead I was creeped out by the sight of huge bugs all over my screen.

Ralph L said...

Verso, it could be the other way around: everything is linked, but some are removed.

I've never looked up an unlinked word, did you?

Unknown said...

Hi Ralph,
I've edited a lot of wikipedia articles over the last few years. You have to create the links manually -- there are no automatically generated links.

If you just look at rule #1 in the list of 8 rules, there are articles for "use," "total," "stranger," "he," and "she." In rule #2, the words "character" and "reader" could be linked. Etc.

Ralph L said...

I hadn't realized Wiki was a dictionary.

I can understand linking sadist and pneumonia, but cockroach must have been linked just to freak out Christy.

blogging cockroach said...

here i am back from vacation hooray

anyway for the life of me i don't understand why
everyone keeps blaming cockroaches for everything
i mean who would eat pages of some stupid story
when you could get nice heinz 57 ketchup spills
or maybe bits of dill pickle relish
on the floor after tommy gets thru with a hot dog
--tommy is the boy whose computer i use--
he is smart but not the neatest kid in the world
when it comes to food which is fine with me

you may be surprised that a kid who lives near harvard u
eats hot dogs
his mother is french so he is not a vegan
which he should be to fit in with other cbridge brats
--but if they were vegans im outta here--
anyway tommys mom thinks she should raise
un garcon americain
which is why she feeds him hot dogs
but she puts moutarde amora on them
to give them that je ne sais quoi
believe me i step wide around those spills --ahooa--

aside from maths about 57 which are pretty boring
and yummy heinz 57 which is less so
there is federalist no. 57
u know thats the one where j madison
sez that mbers of congress could never be scumbags
who would steal stuff like cockroaches
or make their friends rich like politicians

--hahahahaha--

anyone with any sense is gonna steal like a cockroach
you should just figure out how to put
more hot mustard
and less sweet relish
in the hot dog

blogging cockroach said...

ps--
i know that wasnt about literature
k vonnegut or even heinz that much
but what do you expect...
tommys dad was ranting and raving
today about taxes he has to pay this year
he sez everybody was better off in 1957
great year for heinz
pretty good for vonnegut too
not being dead and all

Trooper York said...

Yes you don't want to be a Heinz because you would die in a plane crash and John Kerry will get all your ketchup money.