I've taught the Watergate Tapes case —
United States v. Nixon — for 20 years, and I think I always include what I believe is a central question about that case and about law more generally:
Why didn't Richard Nixon destroy the Watergate tapes?
Nixon had possession of the tapes, and no physical force prevented his people from starting an "accidental" fire or causing a chance encounter with magnets...
Yeah, bitch, magnets....
Here's the description in the book
"The Brethren" of how Nixon reacted to the news of the Supreme Court's decision:
His Chief of Staff, Alexander M. Haig, told him that the Supreme Court decision had just come down. Nixon had seriously contemplated not complying if he lost, or merely turning over excerpts of the tapes or edited transcripts. He had counted on there being some exception for national security matters, and at least one dissent. He had hoped there would be some “air” in the opinion.
“Unanimous?” Nixon guessed.
“Unanimous,” Haig said. “There is no air in it at all.”
“None at all?” Nixon asked.
“It’s tight as a drum.”
After a few hours spent complaining to his aides about the Court and the Justices, Nixon decided that he had no choice but to comply. Seventeen days later, he resigned.
So, why didn't Richard Nixon destroy the Watergate tapes? 3 ideas for an answer:
1. Nixon was part of the American culture of the rule of law that had grown and deepened over the years. We were long past the days when
Andrew Jackson (supposedly) said: "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!" This is the answer I've always liked, and I can see that if I like it too much I'm falling prey to the age-old human foible of believing what you want to believe.
2. Nixon knew that if he said the tapes were destroyed, no one would accept any attempt to explain it away as a mishap, and he'd be impeached forthwith. It was nothing other than the best self-serving political move he could make at that point.
3. Nixon was, in fact, a fool not to destroy the tapes.
"I had bad advice, bad advice from well-intentioned lawyers who had sort of a cockeyed notion that I would be destroying evidence," Nixon said years later in a videotaped interview. "I should have destroyed them."
Let's compare the IRS email story. There are some differences:
1. Nixon was more hated and people weren't apt to cut him any slack, and Obama, whatever he does, is relentlessly
liked.
2. The press was bearing down hard on Nixon —
"They're after me! The president. They hate my guts. That's what they're after." — and the press is ever ready to give Obama a boost.
3. Nixon seemed tricky and shifty, unlike Obama, whose lies seem less...
lie-like.
4. Tapes are bigger, bulkier objects, and email is evanescent.
5. Nixon, actually, at some level, felt shame about transgressing what another branch of government says is the law, and Obama has great confidence in asserting his view of the law and sticking to it.
6. The Watergate scandal was about unlawful actions intended to help reelect the President, and...
oh, wait... that's not a difference.