February 12, 2025

"She selected four of her favorite poems and mailed them to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, an essayist and minor poet...."

"In her cover note dated April 15 [1862]... one of the most famous letters in all of American literature, [Emily] Dickinson asked Higginson if he was 'too deeply occupied, to say if my Verse is alive'.... Higginson, who was bold in politics—an outspoken abolitionist and a secret supporter of John Brown...—but timid in literature, was evidently not encouraging. (His answer has not survived.) 'Thank you for the surgery,' she wrote in a follow-up letter, and, in another, 'I smile when you suggest that I delay "to publish"–that being foreign to my thought, as Firmament to Fin.' She continued to send Higginson poems, and he continued to find fault with them. 'You think my gait "spasmodic,"' she wrote in her third letter. 'You think me "uncontrolled."'... But over a long correspondence with Higginson... Dickinson discovered that letters themselves could be an art form rivaling poetry. Asked for personal details by Higginson... she answered... 'You ask of my Companions. Hills–Sir–and the Sundown–and a Dog–large as myself, that my Father bought me–They are better than Beings, because they know–but do not tell–and the noise in the Pool, at noon–excels my Piano.'"

From "'A Loving Caw from a Nameless Friend'/A new collection of Emily Dickinson’s letters reveals them to be a major literary achievement, related to her poems and perhaps exceeding them in experimental energy" (NYRB).

Here's the book under discussion: "The Letters of Emily Dickinson" (commission earned).

18 comments:

ALP said...

I have a pen pal I've never met. We found each other online over 20 years ago and currently write letters to each other. Both of us are into fountain pens. The 'letter as an art form' is SO TRUE. Both of us have been through so much in the time we have been trading letters, and we do wax poetic from time to time.

Anne-I-Am said...

Her voice in these snippets is lovely and poetry in itself. I think this is the first post of yours that has led me to buy a book. Her poetry has always reached into my gut--how wonderful to find her letter do the same!

RCOCEAN II said...

These sound interesting, so I'll give it a read. Although, Higgenson sounds like the worst sort of New England crank. Obsessed with Abolitionism, Women's sufferage, Homopathy, and his weird relgious beliefs. Against the Mexican War because it was "immoral" but supporting Terrorist John Brown!

Full of love for the black man - in the South. While having zero sympathy for the poor and working man next door. Later, he got all worked about the Tsar and "Russian Oppression".

mikee said...

Some artists are artists in all aspects of their lives. Others, not so much. Some art you can enjoy in museums is made by people you would not want in your house for a meal together. Dickinson seems like the first type, artistic in all her life.

David53 said...

“You ask of my Companions. Hills–Sir–and the Sundown–and a Dog–large as myself, that my Father bought me–They are better than Beings, because they know–but do not tell–and the noise in the Pool, at noon–excels my Piano.”

Beautiful.

Kate said...

A spasmodic gait. It's true. However, this is one of the marvels of her poetry. Higginson is one step below Salieri, who at least could recognize genius.

Yancey Ward said...

Weird. When I got bigly interested in poetry in the early 1990s the first two biographies of poets that I read were those of Sylvia Plath and Emily Dickinson.

Steven Wilson said...

Always liked Dickinson. If the letters are of a quality with the verse they will be interesting. Re; RCOCEAN: "There's nothing so lethal as those who humanity in the abstract."

Lazarus said...

I -- never got all the -- dashes -- they remind me -- too much -- of -- William Shatner's -- spasmodic -- acting.

Higginson was a kind of missing link between the Transcendentalists of the early 19th century and the Greenwich Village left of the early 20th century. In 1905, he joined with Jack London, Clarence Darrow, and Upton Sinclair to form the Intercollegiate Socialist Society (even though they were well beyond college age). I understand the dislike of Higginson, but every society needs a few gadflies -- or houseflies or horseflies or dung flies -- if it's not to stagnate.

Quaestor said...

"Firmament to Fin"

Weird. That turn of phrase must have been pithy and popular in mid-19th-century Amherst, but it's quite opaque to me. Could it be related to Macpherson's Ossian cycle? If so, Dickenson dropped an n.

Mea Sententia said...

She is my favorite poet, and I like the dashes. A sunset and a large dog are wonderful companions. I wouldn't be too hard on Higginson. We have the benefit of years, he didn't.

Quaestor said...

"...[Higginson] joined with Jack London, Clarence Darrow, and Upton Sinclair to form the Intercollegiate Socialist Society."

He must have been quite flattered by his inclusion, like Dante in Limbo.

Narr said...

Firmament (earth, land) to Fin (fish).

Tina Trent said...

Higginson was just as rcocean describes. He would thrive in academia today, swaddled in his lack of comprehension of literature; his selective prejudices, and his preening yet impotent politics. Typical transcendentalists: what a bunch of pikers. Worse even than the Romanticists. At least they fed their children.

I must have the 1958 Dickinson letters, as I've had the book for a long time. She is one of the greatest poets. For those of a more philosophical or intellectual history bent, I recommend Melanie Hubbard's Emily Dickinson: Poetics in Context. This is an academic book, so it is very expensive: I recommend using WorldCat to find it at the university closest to you and reading it there if you can't sign it out.

She opens the world to Dickinson's place among Hume and Scottish philosophers. Over my quotidian pay scale, but worth reading if you are into philosophy.

WorldCat is such a cool website. It tells you the closest location of any book in the world.

tim maguire said...

This is awfully unfair to Higginson considering how much of his time he gave her.

Václav Patrik Šulik said...

Thank you for posting this. The collection of letters sounds wonderful and I would have missed it.

Tina Trent said...

Tim: Will Shakespeare shows up. the Elizabethan Starbucks got his order wrong. He's decided to trashcan MacBeth. What do you do?

Writers are infants.

Anthony said...

Lazarus said...
I -- never got all the -- dashes -- they remind me -- too much -- of -- William Shatner's -- spasmodic -- acting.


I have her collected poems. Maybe about every 10th one I really like. More of a Poe or Tennyson guy m'self.

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