December 27, 2021

"During the Second World War, a pigeon was cited for bravery by the U.S. Army. During a storm, the bird, known as U.S. 1169, carried a distress message..."

"... from a foundering Coast Guard vessel and alerted rescuers. Between 1943 and 1949, the Dickin Medal—a British award for animal bravery—was bestowed on thirty-two pigeons, nearly twice the number given to hero dogs."

From the book "On Animals" by Susan Orlean.

Here's the Wikipedia page for the Dickin Medal, where you can see the details of what these pigeons — and other creatures — did. And by "other creatures," I mean dogs, mostly. 18 of them. The only other creatures were 3 horses and — incredibly! — 1 cat. He was a ship's cat named Simon:
The crew [of the British frigate HMS Amethyst] viewed Simon as a lucky mascot... Halfway up the [Yangtze River in 1949] the ship became embroiled in the Amethyst Incident, when a Chinese PLA field gun battery opened fire on the frigate. One of the first rounds tore through the captain's cabin, seriously wounding Simon.... The badly wounded cat crawled on deck, and was rushed to the medical bay, where the ship's surviving medical staff cleaned his burns, and removed four pieces of shrapnel, but he was not expected to last the night. He managed to survive, however, and after a period of recovery, returned to his former duties in spite of the indifference he faced from the new captain Lieutenant Commander John Kerans. While anchored in the river, the ship had become overrun with rats, and Simon took on the task of removing them with vigour, as well as raising the morale of the sailors.
Following the ship's escape from the Yangtze, Simon became an instant celebrity, lauded in British and world newspresented with the "Animal Victoria Cross", the Dickin Medal; as of 2020, Simon is the only cat to win the award. He was also awarded a Blue Cross medal, the Amethyst campaign medal, and the fanciful rank of 'Able Seacat' (cf. Able seaman) after disposing of a particularly vicious rat known as "Mao Tse-tung" (cf. Mao Tse-tung).... Simon was, however, like all animals entering the UK, subject to quarantine regulations, and was immediately sent to an animal centre in Surrey. Whilst in quarantine, Simon contracted a virus and, despite the attentions of medical staff and thousands of well-wishers, died on 28 November 1949 from a complication of the viral infection caused by his war wounds. Hundreds, including the entire crew of HMS Amethyst, attended his funeral....

18 comments:

Original Mike said...

""... from a foundering Coast Guard vessel"

Bravery? All of the pigeons in the cage were fighting for position; "Pick me! Pick me!"

Achilles said...

So the cat survived a cannon ball and killed some rats.

I am missing out on the bravery part.

Mark Nielsen said...

Prog rock group Big Big Train tells the story of heroism by the pigeon Winkie.

MikeD said...

My favorite animal war hero will always be Sgt. Reckless. From Wiki: Her most significant accomplishment came during the Battle of Panmunjom-Vegas (also known as the Battle of Outpost Vegas/Vegas Hill) over the period March 26–28, 1953, when she made 51 solo trips in a single day, carrying a total of 386 recoilless rounds (over 9,000 pounds, carrying 4 to 8 24-pound shells on each trip) covering over 35 miles that day. The whole Battle of Vegas lasted 3 days. She was wounded twice during the battle: once when she was hit by shrapnel over the left eye and another time on her left flank. For her accomplishments during the Battle of Vegas Hill, Reckless was promoted to corporal.

tommyesq said...

Between 1943 and 1949, the Dickin Medal—a British award for animal bravery—was bestowed on thirty-two pigeons, nearly twice the number given to hero dogs.

Four legs good, two legs better!

Lem the artificially intelligent said...

Actually, cats make the best pet in the world.

Josephbleau said...

Trump was called stupid by the media for giving Conan the hero army dog a medal.

A cute civil war story is about the mule charge at the Battle of Wahatchie, hero mules:

The battle of Wauhatchie featured in a post yesterday which may be read here, is primarily remembered in Civil War lore for a minor incident that occurred during the fight. The Confederate Hampton Legion, led by General Wade Hampton, of Longstreet’s Corps, apparently was disordered briefly by a stampede of Union mules and that allowed the Union to plug a gap in the battle line. Union troops waggishly suggested after the fight that the mules be breveted as horses. Here is the poem by that endlessly prolific author Anonymous:

Half a mile, half a mile,
Half a mile onward,
Right through the Georgia troops
Broke the two hundred.
“Forward the Mule Brigade!
Charge for the Rebs,” they neighed.
Straight for the Georgia troops
Broke the two hundred.

“Forward the Mule Brigade!”
Was there a mule dismayed?
Not when their long ears felt
All their ropes sundered.
Theirs not to make reply,
Theirs not to reason why,
Theirs but to make Rebs fly.
On! to the Georgia troops
Broke the two hundred.

Mules to the right of them,
Mules to the left of them,
Mules behind them
Pawed, neighed, and thundered.
Breaking their own confines
Breaking through Longstreet’s lines
Into the Georgia troops
Stormed the two hundred.

tim maguire said...

It's cute to give medals to animals, I'm not against the practice, but are they really kidding themselves that these animals acted heroically?

They're animals, they don't know what's going on around them. They do what is in their nature to do. If we've molded their nature to benefit us, then what they do benefits us, but they didn't act heroically, they didn't understand the purpose or the danger involved.

Ralph L said...

So the cat won by being a cat.

When I was little, the cat-lady sisters who rented what's now my house sealed a huge gash on a battered cat with Elmer's glue.

ColoComment said...

there's a WW I animal mascot/hero celebrated in a wonderful 2019 animated movie, "Sgt. Stubby."
4.8 stars out of 5 on AMZN Prime. Great movie for adults AND kids. Caveat: some sorrowful scenes. Very, very well done.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B07K7KQ3QM/ref=atv_dp_share_cu_r

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergeant_Stubby

Gospace said...

Saw the name Wade Hampton and thought I must be related to him . Closest relation through my 7G grandparents James Wade and Mary Hampton. The Hampton name comes from Capt John Hampton, father of Mary and therefore my 8g grandfather. And the grandparents of both James Wade and Mary Hampton are Reverend Thomas William Hampton and Mary Wade. Lots of close cousin marriages in my tree and many others in the 1600-1800 time frame. In my direct ancestry I have to go back to my 5th great-grandparents to find close cousin marriages. Though I traced one of my sons married his 11th 2x removed cousin, and a recent DNA match shows another son may have married a distant cousin. Haven’t been able to trace it out to me, but have to my grandson.

Ignorance is Bliss said...

Cats are extremely brave. However, they have little opportunity to display their bravery, as they don't care enough about you to get up from their nap to save your life, even when there is zero risk to them personally.

rcocean said...

I'm sure "Simon" would've traded all the praise of his bravery for a nice bit of Tuna. The stories of Horse Bravery are legion, they've been known to stay at their posts beside the ammunition wagons despite numerous wounds. However, Mules, like many bi-peds, prefer to do their service in the rear, far from shot and shell.

People sneer at cats, but they're mostly 10-15 lbs animals who have conditioned to hide from bigger predators. Dogs, hunt in packs, and fear no one.

Narr said...

"The Courage of Turtles" by Edward Hoagland. Updike admired him, and I see he is still alive.
The title is about all I recall of the essay.

(As Norm might say, "A cat like Simon, you don't eat all at once.")

Rollo said...

Nice, but none of this makes up for the extermination of the passenger pigeon ...

ken in tx said...

Military awards, like funerals, are given more for the benefit of the others rather than for the recipient. It is conducive to good order and discipline for the troops to see merit recognized and rewarded. Useful service in the face of the enemy counts as bravery when the natural inclination would be to run away.

The Godfather said...

I can't speak about cats or birds, but I know dogs are capable of heroism, because -- like human beings -- they are capable of fear, and heroism means overcoming fear.

john burger said...

Here is a Big Big Train about Winkie, a homing pigeon during World War One:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m02Do2ShXvI

jvb