June 10, 2018

The Apple ringtone "Marimba” uses hemiola — "a specific type of syncopation, featuring three beats where you would intuitively expect two."

"It’s a fairly common musical technique, one that’s been around for centuries, featuring prominently in the work of 19th-century composers like Brahms, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. It also regularly crops up in popular music — from the opening riff of Led Zeppelin’s 'Kashmir'..."



"... to the chorus of Britney Spears’s 'Till the World Ends'..."



"In 'Marimba'..."



"... the accented upper line creates the hemiola with a group of three notes in syncopation against the groups of two. Further, the counterpoint of the two lines jumps dramatically in pitch range, with the upper line using higher pitches that stick out conspicuously because of the accents against the lower notes in the second line.... Like 'Marimba' and [another Apple ringtone] 'Xylophone'..."



"... Queen’s 'We Will Rock You'...



"... has two repeating strands of musical activity: the stomping and clapping line, followed by Freddie Mercury’s declamatory lyrics in a freer rhythmic pattern. It’s this combination of brevity, repeatability and layered complexity that makes both pop songs and ringtones so sticky. 'The catchiness arises from the chunked and sequential nature of tunes; once they interest an ear, they play themselves through to a point of rest,' music theorist and cognitive scientist Elizabeth Margulis..."

From "No, iPhone ringtones aren’t bad. They’re musically sophisticated" by Alyssa Barnes (in WaPo).

19 comments:

gilbar said...

first they say it's 'sophisticated'
then they say brittney spears uses it

make up your mind!!

Ken B said...

She's been smoking too much mesclun.

Earnest Prole said...

Any number of Latin tunes would demonstrate this musical principle a thousand times better than Britney Spears and Queen.

mezzrow said...

Tap a 3/4 pattern on your right leg.

Tap ONE two AND three along with it on your left leg.

Hemiola. Dvorak is Brahms without so much damn hemiola.

If you can do the above, you could be percussiony.

Fernandinande said...

"iPhone ringtones aren’t bad."

Did someone say they were? If so, shame on that person for having an opinion on something of no importance.

"They’re musically sophisticated"

Just like "common" and "popular" music.

rhhardin said...

I keep the ringer off on my phone.

gilbar said...

Hemiola. Dvorak is Brahms without so much damn hemiola.
OMG! he lived the next town over from me! i Love when people talk about local iowans!

Phil 314 said...

The xylophone ringtone always reminds me of the theme to the TV show “The Odd Couple”.

tcrosse said...

Ringtones don't write themselves, so there must be ringtone composers, and editors who decide which ones get published. Maybe there's an annual award show.

Mark said...

Quite a decent busimess in ringtones.

I hardly ever hear these, only old people use the default ringtones.

Loren W Laurent said...

From Wiki:

In 1994, Microsoft designers Mark Malamud and Erik Gavriluk approached Eno to compose music for the Windows 95 project.[52] The result was the six-second start-up music-sound of the Windows 95 operating system, "The Microsoft Sound". In an interview with Joel Selvin in the San Francisco Chronicle he said:

The idea came up at the time when I was completely bereft of ideas. I'd been working on my own music for a while and was quite lost, actually. And I really appreciated someone coming along and saying, "Here's a specific problem – solve it."

The thing from the agency said, "We want a piece of music that is inspiring, universal, blah-blah, da-da-da, optimistic, futuristic, sentimental, emotional," this whole list of adjectives, and then at the bottom it said "and it must be ​3 1⁄4 seconds long."[† 1]

I thought this was so funny and an amazing thought to actually try to make a little piece of music. It's like making a tiny little jewel.

In fact, I made eighty-four pieces. I got completely into this world of tiny, tiny little pieces of music. I was so sensitive to microseconds at the end of this that it really broke a logjam in my own work. Then when I'd finished that and I went back to working with pieces that were like three minutes long, it seemed like oceans of time.[53]

stevew said...

Turn the ringer off, as I do, and none of this will matter.

Music, including percussion, is subjective, there is no good and bad independent of how you categorize a particular piece. Yet people argue about this shit all the time; top 10 this, top 10 that, sophisticated, unsophisticated. I am glad Althouse reads this crap and comments on it - gives me an opportunity to piss on the arguments and those making them.

-sw

Jason said...

The hemiola is central to nearly all dance music in the west. It's probably the thing that makes it dance music, more than anything else.

It's the frame upon which you hang the 2nd Line March beat that is the basis of New Orleans jazz (and everything else descended from that tradition, which is a lot!), and the Brazilian clave beat. (Think Bo Diddley).

You want to learn more? Look up the music of the Ewe people in Africa, who are at the root of nearly all American music.

This was a GREAT workshop that I would recommend to all musicians wanting to improve their knowledge and understanding of time: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yK42w0H8rSU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xhdMejbTiQ&t=5s

It's one of a couple of polyrhythms that are very common in western pop music. Indeed, almost ubiquitous.

It's one of those things bad music teachers won't show you, because they don't know. It's really the 'secret sauce' of making good dance tracks.

Here's an explanation of a 4 over 3 polyrhythm and several examples from pop hits on the radio right now...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtZ74JdxCt0

Once I figured this idea out, and could do it by feel, without thinking about it, my own musicianship and appreciation of other peoples' music improved exponentially.



NorthOfTheOneOhOne said...

It's interesting how little bits of music worm their way into things. David Gilmour built the title track of his 'Rattle That Lock' album around the SCNF Jingle after hearing it in a French railway station.

(The video is a bit disturbing and Dore-ish due to the song lyrics being based on Book II of 'Paradise Lost'.)

Ralph L said...

I just played Zeppelin and Queen at the same time.
Computers are wonderful.

Mrs. X said...

A good, easy to understand example of a hemiola is the chorus of “America “ in West Side Story. “I like to be in America” (one two three, one two three, one two, one two, one two). https://youtu.be/Qy6wo2wpT2k

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Mary Beth said...

I don't like the plinky-plinky sound of standard ringtones so I use songs instead. Currently my default ringtone is Warren Zevon's Keep Me in Your Heart.

DavidD said...

Isn’t that just a triplet?

We played those in the school band back in the stone ages.