December 8, 2012

What it takes to save someone who's fallen on the subway tracks.

It takes a woman applying moral pressure on men who have the strength to do it. You need the strength and the will. The woman created the will in the men.

Same as it ever was. But women need to know this.

153 comments:

Charlie Currie said...

Helen had the same effect on a few thousand Greeks.

Cheers

Unknown said...

No sleeping on the tracks by drunks in the Holiday Season.

- The Management.

Oso Negro said...

Women "need to know this", eh? That sounds a bit retro. I wonder if Doris Day knew it? I do agree that a single woman can alter the behavior of a group of men in the most startling fashion. This can be either for good or ill.

Tim said...

"Hey you! Don't be a pussy! Go risk your life to save that unfortunate guy who fell on the tracks! Jump!"

Uh, yeah.

Thank you so very much for your input.

-- Guys.

test said...

It takes a woman applying moral pressure on men who have the strength to do it. Same as it ever was

Really? Men never act themselves? And usually you're so mocking of the "there are no differences between men and women, except when the differences portray women as better" philosophy.

rhhardin said...

"You go, I'll cover."

Western gunfight deal.

rhhardin said...

If the trains entered the station slower, they could always stop in time.

That would slow down the operation a bit, which is apparently too high a price.

Weigh that against the urged rescuer's life.

Lem the artificially intelligent said...

Or... we could put sensors to automatically trip the train breaks when a person is on the tracks... pass the cost onto the layback riders.

Shouting Thomas said...

Women do have the oddest notions of what constitutes equality, don't they?

If I bitch and moan that I want more stuff for me, I'm a greedy oppressor, because I'm white, hetero and male.

Althouse constantly bitches for more stuff for women, and she gets to be a civil rights heroine. And, she's a white woman!

Althouse constantly bitches for more stuff for gays, and she gets to be a civil rights heroine. It's an astonishing coincidence, I know, but her son's gay!

When do I get to be a civil rights hero and bitch for more stuff for me?

Jason said...

Duh. Why do you think football teams have cheerleaders?

Hari said...

In the unhappy ending, two men die. Would that weigh into the moral calculus here?

Wince said...

And these are the people lecturing us about Darwin?

kentuckyliz said...

So, straight men: do you feel you have to act, if a woman urges you on to be the hero, to prove that you're not gay?

fivewheels said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ann Althouse said...

"Really? Men never act themselves?"

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience. There isn't always a woman right there on the spot pushing otherwise inactive men into action, but I'm obviously referring to a larger category.

jimbino said...

I guess it's the "moral pressure" of women that accounts for most of history's wars?

Shouting Thomas said...

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience.

No, the voice is the voice of my father.

Ann Althouse said...

"Althouse constantly bitches for more stuff for women, and she gets to be a civil rights heroine. And, she's a white woman! Althouse constantly bitches for more stuff for gays, and she gets to be a civil rights heroine. It's an astonishing coincidence, I know, but her son's gay!"

Ironically, just this morning, I was "bitching" to Meade about his contention that I misused the word "constantly." (In the shoe post: "The problem with the kind of shoes these shoe-freak ladies are buying is that they are never comfortable, so it's less that they'll continue to fit than that they never fit. There's always a fantasy that these new shoes you're trying on really do fit, because they feel okay in the store. Later — like a boyfriend who seemed so good at first — they'll hurt you. And so you constantly need replacements. This looks cute. ")

Meade said I should have used the word "continually." I said "constantly" is hyperbole.

fivewheels said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ann Althouse said...

"No, the voice is the voice of my father."

I'll assume you did something heroic, and my response is that your father was embracing and displaying the values of heroism for his wife and his mother.

Aridog said...

Uh...I read the article, so I don't understand the post/thread headline and intro. Only one man, not "men", was influenced by Ms. Winkler to take action, and it was Ms Winkler and two other women who pulled both men (the intoxicated guy who fell first and the guy she inspired to jump down to help) up to safety when the one man rescuer couldn't do it all.

This was teamwork, men and women, not some magical inspiration by a woman to motivate two men. She motivated one guy and he was about to die if she, and two other women, hadn't assisted him. Good for her for taking part, not just talking.

Anonymous said...

some of that male compulsion is cultural, e.g., that "Officer and a Gentlemen" stuff that feminists complain about, till it works to their advantage. note, some cultures, not all. Reminds me of a racist/sexist joke:

Westerner sees a Bedouin man riding his camel down a road, followed by 2 wives and 4 kids.

Several months later he comes across the same man, on a diferent road, this time the 2 wives are leading the camel with the 4 kids out front and the Bedouin is trudging behind them.

Westerner says, "Women's Lib?"
Bedouin replies, "No, Landmines"

all cultures are not the same...

Part of the complusion is genetic, and varies with the age of the female and males. Males of a certain age are compelled risky demonstrations in front of a nubile young woman...

test said...

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience.

Voices in the head is your rationale? Are you in Colorado? If someone asserted women have the voice of the Patriarchy in their head so they merely owe everything they accomplish to men would that be taken as a serious argument?

Anyway, I'll make this list right after you list the contents of all women's consciences for our review.

Ann Althouse said...

"Crap, I thought Althouse understood and was just underplaying the irony of the attention-whoring woman being willingly called a hero and standing in front of cameras while the guy who actually put himself at risk just did it and left."

I intend that point to be implicit and find that extremely interesting.

It's kind of like "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance."

Shouting Thomas said...

As I said, Althouse, I am determined to be a woman-pleaser.

With you, that's a tough hack.

You like to argue. So, I'm trying to please you by arguing.

How am I doing? Are you pleased?

By the way, you just pulled your favorite trick again, which is to sidestep the gist of what I say and respond with a misdirection. I always know that I've won a battle when you do that.

Ann Althouse said...

Except the Jimmy Stewart character did put himself at risk.

Tim said...

"Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience. There isn't always a woman right there on the spot pushing otherwise inactive men into action, but I'm obviously referring to a larger category."

Read up on some military history.

The examples, sadly, approach the infinite.

kentuckyliz said...

Commenter in original story referred to horrors of alcohol abuse.

I'm like, what what? She had been at a wine tasting; it was the alcohol that lowered her inhibitions and made her more impulsive in acting heroically.

Truest kudos to the strong and silent man who jumped down, was the real hero, and walked away without saying a word or even revealing his identity. Superman.

Ann Althouse said...

"Uh...I read the article, so I don't understand the post/thread headline and intro. Only one man, not "men", was influenced by Ms. Winkler to take action, and it was Ms Winkler and two other women who pulled both men (the intoxicated guy who fell first and the guy she inspired to jump down to help) up to safety when the one man rescuer couldn't do it all."

I'd say the guy who jumped down on the track at her behest was pretty strongly influenced!

Tim said...

And, in my my own brief time in the military, thoughts of my mother weren't of her wishing heroism from her son; to the contrary, she very much wish for me to not join.

Dust Bunny Queen said...

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience.

I'll assume you did something heroic, and my response is that your father was embracing and displaying the values of heroism for his wife and his mother.


Seriously? You think like this?

Shouting Thomas said...

My father always taught me that I was obliged to protect women and the weak. The ethos of self-sacrifice for the team is the very essence of team sports, taught entirely to me by men.

Yes, the voice is the voice of the father.

Mary Beth said...

I'm like, what what? She had been at a wine tasting; it was the alcohol that lowered her inhibitions and made her more impulsive in acting heroically.

She was on her way to the wine tasting.

Shouting Thomas said...

Of course, those 350 or so NYFD guys rushed into the World Trade Center and sacrificed their lives for others. Most of them were white.

Their reward... endless lawsuits to exclude white men from the NYFD, enforced by dumbing down tests for entrance fo the academy to the point where over 95% of applicants pass the test, so that NY could chose new firemen according to racial and sexual quotas.

Maybe white hetero guys should just leave the weak and endangered to die.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

Since when is 5'-2" considered "tiny?"

Richard Dolan said...

rhhardin suggests that all would be well if the trains entered the station more slowly. Most do enter slowly (10 mph or so)' particularly at stations like Bowling Green where the tracks curve into the station, but there are a few conductors who take it faster.

Part of the problem is how the rescue is attempted -- climbing up to the platform which is about 5 feet above the track bed. That's a tough climb even without the extra weight of the drunk you're trying to push up. And the clearance between train and platform is narrow, to avoid having a large gap when riders are boarding at the station.

At the end of most station platforms, there is a stairway down to track-level, intended for the use of work crews. If the drama is unfolding near the platform end, it will normally be easier and quicker to high-tail to the closest end and get back up that way. The platforms aren't that long, and so you wouldn't be more than 125 to 150 feet from either end. The train will be slowing down anyway, and so it should be possible to pull that off even if ( as in this story) a train suddenly starts coming in.

That strikes me as a better alternative to getting in the middle of the two tracks ( between the two 'live' third rails), which is often suggested as a way to avoid being hit if you we're in that spot.

But when panic takes over, the 'climb up' idea may be all anyone can think of. I suspect every NYer has wondered what they would do if they found themseves on the tracks, whether having been pushed or trying to help someone else. Glad to say I've never been put to that test.

Richard Dolan said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Anonymous said...

Ann Althouse said...
Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience. There isn't always a woman right there on the spot pushing otherwise inactive men into action, but I'm obviously referring to a larger category.


Most heroism by men is in combat, not subways. It is well documented that mothers are not the motivators of heroism in combat.

"Men Against Fire", by SLA Marshall, is the best read IMHO

http://www.amazon.com/Men-Against-Fire-Problem-Command/dp/0806132809/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1354987255&sr=8-1&keywords=men+under+fire

His central thesis: Men don't fight, for Mom, God, or the Flag, they fight for the respect of their peers, their squadies". Fear of letting your comrades down is the driver...

Anonymous said...

What I don't understand is this constant and continual anti women crap that I read in these comments sections. You can not give a woman credit for this, really? The man who jumped down to help and then walks away silently deserves credit too, but the attempts to minimize what she did, with her voice, her insistence is her power.the other women who helped her and the man ALL deserve credit.

Even women here continually favor the male in most of these blog posts that deal with women. Why do women do this? I see this in conservative women who lean libertarian most times. I truly do not understand it.

Note use of constantly and continually.

Aridog said...

Althouse said...

I'd say the guy who jumped down on the track at her behest was pretty strongly influenced!

Yes, he was...but he was one man, not "men." Furthermore, he was potentially going to die, with the guy he was dragging to the platform edge, if he had not been assisted by three women working together with him for a good result. Hence my "teamwork" theory.

I'll concede that Winkler influenced one guy to make the first effort at saving the man...and had the gumption to step up and help herself when the task proved at risk of failure.

It boils down to a man who just departed after the incident and a woman who got noticed. Fact is there'd be two dead men if not for the teamwork. YMMV...

Roger J. said...

What Dust Bunny said above--my experience with observing heroism is derived from my combat experience. In a military setting, men did what they did on behalf of their comrades. See the writings of Morris Janowitz, the outstanding military sociologist who did major post WWII studies of men in combat. There were no voices in their minds. In fact heroism probably involves divesting yourself of all the admonitions such as "dont run with scissors" etc. Acts of heroism run counter to basic individual survival advice. Fathers and mothers have nothing to do with them.

Cedarford said...

rhhardin said...
If the trains entered the station slower, they could always stop in time.

That would slow down the operation a bit, which is apparently too high a price
------------------
And if we lowered the maximum speed allowed in reg road driving to 15mph and 25 on our highways, thousands of lives could be saved each year!

Your point, rhhardin?

And Mayor Bloomberg's Big Gulp regulation undoubtedly will prove, by enforcement of that regulation, to save a couple dozen fatty's lives over the long haul, each year, from Type II diabetes complications.

LoafingOaf said...

This was teamwork, men and women

And the key difference between the two incidents is that in one onlookers had time to come to the rescue.

There's a big difference when a person is shoved on the tracks just 3 or 4 seconds before the train arrives.

Aridog said...

Inga...your comment would have more impact if you cited some names of who, male and female, is demaning in you view.

What I said credits both the woman, who in this case performed both as the organizing action person and also participated physically herself. Good for her.

However, this is not much of an example of women per se motivating men to take actions they might not take otherwise. I'd give it a "close but no cigar" ranking...because I think both the guy who jumped down and the women who physically helped him share the credit for action.

Shouting Thomas said...

What I don't understand is this constant and continual anti women crap that I read in these comments sections.

Hasn't been any anti-woman crap here.

Understanding things is not one of your talents, Inga. I'd find another line of work were I in your shoes.

new york said...

One day at the pool, I was standing 100 feet away from the diving board talking to my pediatrician when a young child fell off the diving board stairs, about 20 feet onto the rubber matted concrete and remained unmoving while the 16 yr old lifeguards called 911. I STRONGLY urged repeatedly to my pediatrician to at least talk to the boy while waiting for the ambulance to arrive, which he finally did, giving great comfort to the boy, his mother, and the lifeguards in charge. I think there is a very strong natural inertia to get involved and a bit of panic. As you debate these ideas in your head and try to decide what to do, it helps to have someone else there, whose opinion you respect, urging you to do what you ultimately know is the right thing.

Cedarford said...

Ann Althouse said...
"Really? Men never act themselves?"

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience
---------------
Give me an example of any woman that accomplishes anything in their lives not listening to the voice of Daddy..
"Do it for Daddy, overcome your infantile girlie emotions and don't cry! Make your Daddy proud of you".

So the ultimate credit goes not to the woman for hectoring the men to do something on the train tracks, but to each woman's careful listening to what her inner Daddy expects.

Daddy is proud of you Ann! Just as each woman's Daddy is whenever that woman does what he told her to do.

Anonymous said...

Shouting Thomas, how much you lack self awareness, is comical actually.

McTriumph said...

The Drill SGT
The best parts of "Officer and a Gentlemen" were the T140V Triumph Bonneville and the fairy tale ending, in that order, but good point and joke.

Roger J. said...

I didnt see Drill's comment before I posted mine. I concur with his endorsement of SLA Marshall's work and with SLA Marshall's thesis.

Anonymous said...

Shouting Thomas said...
Of course, those 350 or so NYFD guys rushed into the World Trade Center and sacrificed their lives for others. Most of them were white.


There are a number of Puerto Ricans and Blacks in the list, and one could argue there would have ben more if the employment practices had been different. But there sure are a lot of Irish and Italian names. All men.

I have posted before on 9/11's about the story of 300 firemen, all men, with turnout gear, air tanks and coils of hoe line headed up the stairs to their doom. A Chaplain in the lobby, giving all those irish, Italians and pr's mass absolution as they climbed to their deaths.

I would postulate, that they went because a Captain said "Follow-me" and none would not go.

ricpic said...

Wasn't the guy pushed onto the tracks just as the train was entering the station? A bystander would have had to throw himself on the ground at the edge of the platform and pull the man up and out of the way of the oncoming train without being pulled onto the tracks and all in one motion. Aside from the question of the strength needed the thing happened so quickly and with so little time to react that there was no time for a team reaction (the puller prone and one or two men holding and/or sitting on his legs to keep him from being dragged onto the tracks as he made his attempted rescue). I find it hard to fault the failure to act near suicidally in this circumstance.

jacksonjay said...

Anecdotal evidence ain't data!

Anonymous said...

There are instances in which onlookers do not act. We've all seen those videos in which someone is being beaten up, or has fallen down, had a heart attack, etc. and just lays there, with someone videoing it and others just standing there inert.

I takes someone with a voice, or with physical power to step forward and help, doesn't always happen and when it does the person who initiated the action deserves credit, be it a man or a woman.



Cedarford said...

Seriously, jobs with risk involve the setting of norms and standards that make the people within the job or duty role do what someone without the training and psychological manipulation wouldn't do.
Firefighters are motivated in training with clear expectations of what their comrades have done in the past, standards they are expected to also embrace if they are "worthy".

The military is all about taking civilians and getting them into a behavioral state where they will do things far outside a normal civilian risk-reward construct.
Training does not dwell much on soldiers family being proud of them for risking life, follwing orders...but on approval of peer soldiers.
After all, life and actions in the military often run counter to what Mom and Dad said you should do. Things like "be nice to others, don't hurt anybody" from parents have to be discarded from necessity..into yes, for my side, no, for how the enemy is dealt with.
To the extent that they factor into military indoctrination - it is as agencies that will be "proud" of their soldier child if they do a good job and are brave.

Barry Dauphin said...

OK. If women ultimately deserve a measure of credit for a man's heroism, do women deserve a measure of the blame for the lack of a man's heroism? Has the mother of the cowardly man failed him in some way?

Icepick said...

The original hero [the one who jumped on the tracks to save the stumblebum] left the station and his identity remains a mystery.

No shit! If his wife founds out he put HIS family at risk for some useless drunk his ass is toast. Women love it when some OTHER guy plays the hero. They're not often looking for their own man to put himself, and by extension his family, at risk.

Shouting Thomas said...

Have you started drinking yet today, Inga?

edutcher said...

Back when there were towns west of the Mississippi with a saloon on every corner and the nicest place around was the local parlor house, it didn't end until women said, "OK, we'll bear your children, tend your wounds, cook your meals, and mend your clothes, but there are going to be churches and schools and law and order".

Not so much Mom, as the way Emmy Lou's bustle wiggled when she walked.

(Meade knows this...)

Anonymous said...

Can you stop being an ass for one day ST? Is it possible?

Steve Koch said...

My experience is that women tend to restrain their men from heroism because they are afraid that their guy will get hurt. Heroism is frequently (usually?) not the rational thing to do but guys do it all the time anyway.

Heroism is more a matter of courage than strength. Testosterone probably plays a big role and partially explains why men are so much more heroic than women.

McTriumph said...

Jason said...
Duh. Why do you think football teams have cheerleaders?

Cheerleaders are for the fans, as are the marching bands. Most ballplayers tune it all out while playing, many don't even hear the crowd.

Shouting Thomas said...

Inga, it's just too much fun tweaking you, especially since you apparently view yourself as intellectual and peaceful, but you quickly devolve into an hysterical, shrieking bitch whenever you're challenged.

It makes me laugh my ass off.

Shouting Thomas said...

Cheerleaders are for the fans, as are the marching bands. Most ballplayers tune it all out while playing, many don't even hear the crowd.

No way!

The cheerleader racket has to be the front line of inter-racial fucking between white woman and black men.

The men are fighting for the pussy. And, getting it!

edutcher said...

Steve Koch said...

My experience is that women tend to restrain their men from heroism because they are afraid that their guy will get hurt. Heroism is frequently (usually?) not the rational thing to do but guys do it all the time anyway.

Heroism is more a matter of courage than strength. Testosterone probably plays a big role and partially explains why men are so much more heroic than women.


Roger and Drill may disagree, but heroism is often when somebody just reacts. The guy who falls on the live grenade isn't thinking, "Mom will look great receiving the Medal of Honor in my name".

Titus said...

I like women's tits.

tits.

Anonymous said...

OK, ST, whatever.

The nurses on Bataan were quite heroic. Women are no less heroic than men in the same circumstances.

Jason said...

Combat veteran infantryman here.

We went out everyday and did missions at great risk to ourselves for the sake of our fellow infantrymen. Some of us, to a lesser extent, had our forefathers' experiences in WWII, Korea and Viet Nam in our thoughts as well. I know I did.

We did it it because we were warriors, and we value the respect and esteem of warriors more than anything else.

Come to think of it, it wasn't even that selfish. We did it because it was our job,and if we didn't pull our weight, someone else would have to do it, or someone's flank would go uncovered, or there'd be one less rifle pointed downrange when the fight was on.

This idea that we did it for women or for the sake of our mothers is bollocks. Utter tripe.

Hell, my mom told me right before I deployed she had a lawyer friend who said he could get me out of it.

I told her to tell him to go fuck himself.

Roger J. said...

Edutcher--while I cant speak for Drill, I agree entirely with your assessment. I have been involved in some close scrapes and I never went thru some sort of cost benefit analysis--I simply reacted, and to this day I wonder what the hell I did and why--and I still have no answers.

Anonymous said...

I actually was a Drill Sergeant for a while, and as C4 says, the Army works hard to deprogram trainees so that they don't hear their mothers in their heads, but rather they hear me screaming,

"Stick that bayonet in that dummy like you mean it!! Charlie isn't nice people. It's the quick or the dead, chose which you want to be?"

"Give him a long thrust, twist to spread the ribs and free your blade, next clear your bayonet by pulling out while you stomp his throat, then move on..."

Mom's don't teach Bayonet :)

Cedarford said...

Drill SGT -
I have posted before on 9/11's about the story of 300 firemen, all men, with turnout gear, air tanks and coils of hoe line headed up the stairs to their doom. A Chaplain in the lobby, giving all those irish, Italians and pr's mass absolution as they climbed to their deaths.

There were many lessons learned on 911. Some not so complimentary - such as the Code of Bravery overwhelming chain of command instructions and police orders to the firefighters to evacuate because the buildings were in danger of collapse. Heroism set lots of them up for needless death - rescue was unlikely for the people on the upper floors and few firefighters outside their ignored supervisors - had situational awareness that they had minutes to leave. Hundreds of the 318 died to no good purpose except as part of the Bush-Giuliani hero narrative on how they all managed to die bravely.

Only 22 police died on 9/11- mainly because the police listened to orders from their chain of command.

A situation often brought up in rescue training is the mass death mindless heroism can cause. Innumerable examples are given. A drowning victim drowning one rescuer, then a second rescuer..a worker at a shipyard overcome by fumes in a tank leading to 11 deaths as one Hero rescuer after another goes in to save the victim, collapses, then more rescuers arrive to rescue the original victim and the rescuers until they too are asphixiated and dead.

That is the lesson of the firefighters and others who rush to rescue without thinking or heeding orders and relying on an internal Creed of Bravery that may get themselves killed on some rescue attempts needlessly.
Before any rescue - assess the risk. During the rescue, be heedful your own safety counts for something.

Roger J. said...

Drill--I thought bayonets were a thing of the past. At least that is what our CIC said. :) (OK, apologies for interjecting politics into an interesting discussion.)

n.n said...

Men and women are complementary in body and mind.

Anonymous said...

Female chauvinism is ugly.

Steve Koch said...

My experience is that young guys naturally like to fight and do crazy stuff (like jumping onto a moving train or jumping from a high cliff into water or racing cars or etc) to show off and to show how brave they are. Guys naturally look for opportunities to show how brave they are.

Women discourage this behavior in their men. The net effect of women on the culture is to decrease the amount of bravery that men exhibit, to make men more civilized but softer and weaker.

Roger J. said...

C4--your point above is well taken, and since I now am involved in teaching emergency management, I concur entirely. Combat is much different from emergency management. I think the commenters who cite combat are correct. And you are correct when talking about emergency response in a non-combat situation. The basic principle in emergency management is to keep your first responders alive. It is a totally different calculus as you rightly point out.

leslyn said...

"The unidentified rescuer and his drunken target managed to reach the platform, where Winkler —with the help of two other women —pulled the pair to safety."

I'm with Aridog. Winkler (who is very small) yelled at a larger person to help the man on the tracks stand up. Then when the train came, Winkler and two other women pulled both men to safety.

It's annoying to see women cast (again) in the role of moral arbiter instead of the action heroes they were and are.

I remember the Steven Segal movie where I first didn't see a woman mostly standing around, but instead she made the decision to kick ass. It was "Under Siege" in 1992. Twenty years ago.

Roger J. said...

Casting heroism as a gender thing seems to me to be foolish. But what do I know.

Anonymous said...

Roger and Drill may disagree, but heroism is often when somebody just reacts.

throwing one's body on a grenade is not something we trained on :)

However, from the beginning of Basic, on through advanced training, unit drills, etc, there are building blocks of common subfunctions that are drilled repeatedly, so that every soldier in a position knows what the basic duties are.

even the most basic things that a Drill does, that seem like abuse are designed to get trainees to instantly respond to orders in a calculated fashion.

"Drop and give me 20!" is more than a fitness drill...

Anonymous said...

Steve Koch said...
Women discourage this behavior in their men. The net effect of women on the culture is to decrease the amount of bravery that men exhibit, to make men more civilized but softer and weaker.


One needs to make a distinction between the woman's behavior when men are auditioning to be her mate, where she may encourage the risk taking as a test, and whether she discourages the behavior in the father of her childen at a later point.

example: young English women handing out white feathers during the Great War.

example: Spartan mom; "Son, here is your shield. Come back with it, or on it"

Alex said...

Wasn't ever soldier on Omaha beach thinking of his mother?

Alex said...

example: young English women handing out white feathers during the Great War.

example: Spartan mom; "Son, here is your shield. Come back with it, or on it"


Things didn't end well for the English in the Great War and all 300 Spartans died.

When are you rushing into the breach?

Dust Bunny Queen said...


The nurses on Bataan were quite heroic. Women are no less heroic than men in the same circumstances.


So? No one is doubting that women can be brave and heroic. No one is denigrating the women who acted to save the man on the tracks, along with the man who jumped in and put his own life in danger.

The issue is that Althouse seems to think that the sole motivating factor for men's bravery or heroism is their Mommy's voice in their heads or that the man is acting to impress women.

This is a stupid premise. And you are tilting at windmills....again.

leslyn said...

Cedarford said,

Give me an example of any woman that accomplishes anything in their lives not listening to the voice of Daddy.. "Do it for Daddy, overcome your infantile girlie emotions and don't cry! Make your Daddy proud of you"....

Seriously, jobs with risk involve the setting of norms and standards that make the people within the job or duty role do what someone without the training and psychological manipulation wouldn't do.


Both comments are well taken. It's silly to think a woman, including Winkler and the other women who got down on the platform to pull two men to safety, were doing it for Daddy.

Second, training and norms and standards, and heart and "sisu" (an untranslatable Finnish word that means a certain combination of guts and perseverance and explains the Finns' Winter War against the Russians) are behind courage in groups as well as solo actions. It takes that untranslatable something to know that you are all you've got and move into danger anyway.

(I take issue, though, with "psychological manipulation" as a motivator in courageous acts. It is more often a motivator in despicable acts.)

"Where do you think I got these--in a bar fight?"
--Tammy Duckworth, when asked if women should have roles in combat; referring to her leg prostheses.

Steve Koch said...

Sparta was a warrior culture, we're not. We're talking about nowadays USA, not Sparta.

Anecdotes (i.e. single data points) aside, there is no doubt that in our current culture, the net effect of women is to make men more civilized but softer and weaker.

Alex said...

Dilios: "Goodbye my love." He doesn't say it. There's no room for softness... not in Sparta. No place for weakness. Only the hard and strong may call themselves Spartans. Only the hard, only the strong.

leslyn said...

Cedarford said,

Give me an example of any woman that accomplishes anything in their lives not listening to the voice of Daddy.. "Do it for Daddy, overcome your infantile girlie emotions and don't cry! Make your Daddy proud of you"....

Seriously, jobs with risk involve the setting of norms and standards that make the people within the job or duty role do what someone without the training and psychological manipulation wouldn't do.


Both comments are well taken. It's silly to think a woman, including Winkler and the other women who got down on the platform to pull two men to safety, were doing it for Daddy.

Second, training and norms and standards, and heart and "sisu" (an untranslatable Finnish word that means a certain combination of guts and perseverance and explains the Finns' Winter War against the Russians) are behind courage in groups as well as solo actions. It takes that untranslatable something to know that you are all you've got and move into danger anyway.

(I take issue, though, with "psychological manipulation" as a motivator in courageous acts. It is more often a motivator in despicable acts.)

"Where do you think I got these--in a bar fight?"
--Tammy Duckworth, when asked if women should have roles in combat; referring to her leg prostheses.

BaltoHvar said...

It is a Judeo-Christian values example. Had the genders been reversed and the outcome the same, the source of the impulsive AND heroic actions would be the same.

Through our parents, these values are taught, weather Mom, Dad, or by whomever.

For me, I hear both their voices. Calling my name in that manner that only they could.

Anonymous said...

Alex said...
Wasn't ever soldier on Omaha beach thinking of his mother?


the CW is that the wounded speak of their wives, the dying call for their mothers...

purplepenquin said...

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience

Bilbo Baggins didn't have a mom, did he?

Cedarford said...

I think the commenters who cite combat are correct. And you are correct when talking about emergency response in a non-combat situation.

=================
Even the military in combat or non-combat situations has to weigh cost-benefit of "heroic rescue". It is a balancing act. And some things in the military have undoubtedly changed since I was in.

The AF has or had different "creeds" than the Marines or Spec Ops.
Risk your guys and yourself putting out a crash fire on base if ordnance may explode otherwise, there is a chance crew is still alive, fire spread to critical facilities...Yes.
Risk your life if a jet pancakes down and is outside realm of likely chance any crew survived, no ordnance risks others besides any foolish rescuers? No. Let it burn, hose from a distance, safely collect pieces and parts later.

AF does not believe in the "no man left behind" creed of Spec Ops - outside a certain risk of sacrificing more than one to save a pilot - because that is part of the deal - a crashed pilot in war will expect some rescue effort as part of the deal. It helps with the warrior ethos. But unlike Spe Ops or the Marines, the AF will not risk the living on a corpse retrieval mission.

Anonymous said...

Geeze, the little meddler almost got a man killed!

You know, I can be heroic too, as long as someone else is risking his life!

Jason said...

I think I'm going to apply some "moral pressure" on a woman to "go fix me a turkey pot pie!"

Left Bank of the Charles said...

The black guy tossed John Wayne the rifle in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. He did it for the comraderie.

jungatheart said...

Althouse said, "I'll assume you did something heroic, and my response is that your father was embracing and displaying the values of heroism for his wife and his mother."


When you're in a hole, stop digging.

Anonymous said...

DBQ, this is no windmill and is what I was responding to,

"Heroism is more a matter of courage than strength. Testosterone probably plays a big role and partially explains why men are so much more heroic than women."

12/8/12 12:01 PM

Anonymous said...

Alex said...
example: young English women handing out white feathers during the Great War...
sending their men to die.

How heroic was that? Why the hell didn't these women go do some nursing in the front instead of calling those who didn't go cowards? You do know what "white feathers" meant, don't you?

When their men didn't come back, these women would cry a little, wear black for a year, and marry some war heroes who came back.

I never see any heroism in anyone who makes other people take the risks.

Cedarford said...

I take issue, though, with "psychological manipulation" as a motivator in courageous acts. It is more often a motivator in despicable acts.)

====================
Call it indoctrination if you do not like psychological manipulation.
It is the same thing, and has been employed throughout history.
Transforming civilians into willing performers in risky endeavors has always been such. Ancient days sailors in prehistory had their codes and ways of the sea designed to make men risk death daily. We know that because we saw those mariner codes and transformation "customs" pass into early Mesopotamian history as "ancient ways of the sea and sailors" even then.

Cops, firefighters, soldiers, miners transforming civilians into something else - no different.

There is psychological manipulation, or again, indoctrination if you want - to the training of doctors - steelworkers - so it is not just in professions of "high risk".

Dust Bunny Queen said...

Heroism is more a matter of courage than strength. Testosterone probably plays a big role and partially explains why men are so much more heroic than women

Biology. Testosterone does affect fear/fearlessness, courage as well as strength and agility. As men age their levels of the hormone go down. This also might explain why most men heroes and warriors are young and why the generals who send them out to do the actual dirty work are generally old men. They participate in warlike and aggressive activities more often when they are young.

Biological facts have nothing to do with dismissing feminine acts of courage. You want to argue that biology is discriminatory towards women? Biology just is. Que sera.

Perhaps now that we have more mechanical means, guns etc that level the biological playing field the testosterone levels or lack thereof may not be such an issue.

However, I must agree with those who say it is easier to be courageous with other people's lives. If it were me on the platform, I have no idea what actions I would take. I don't think I would have the courage to jump down myself because I know my strength limits. Nor would I likely try to pull the two men up from the tracks alone because I would fear being pulled down myself. I admit it. So I do give kudos to those women and men who put themselves in harms way to save another.

jungatheart said...

elkh1, I think you're looking at this wrong. It was a group effort. The sex of the one doing the urging is irrelevant. As a 5'2" woman, I know I couldn't lug a man off the track. But the urger could have been a man in a wheelchair, a soldier in a cast, a little boy, etc. The thing it took was for someone to see a problem they think urgently needed solving and to compel others to help them. Besides, the women who helped pull the men up were endangering their lives too, because if one of the men panicked, both women could have been pulled down on the tracks, etc.

Anonymous said...

DBQ, really? Testosterone makes one more brave? Females of many species display amazing courage when protecting their offspring. Testosterone may affect males in many ways, but making men more courageous Than women isn't one of them.

Anonymous said...

lol. And Easy Annie A., the abortion-lover, thinks women exerting "moral" pressure will make society better.

Ask all those millions of dead babies feminism killed how moral that pressure is.

Let the assholes die. Their NYCers, they voted for Obama. Let Obama save them.

leslyn said...

Cedarford said,

"The AF has or had different "creeds" than the Marines or Spec Ops."

Navy has won the last 10 of the Army-Navy games. Navy has Marines in their lines.

But if you bring up the C-in-C's trophy, I'm not listening. I'm watching the game. Outta here.

Anonymous said...

Inga said...
DBQ, really? Testosterone makes one more brave? Females of many species display amazing courage when protecting their offspring.


i think she was equating 'brave' with 'risk taking'.

PS: lack of testosterone is one of the reasons that women make pretty good combat helo pilots even if they don't make good riflemen.

testosterone overrides judgement and good sense. different jobs need a different mix :)

Anonymous said...

Drill SGT, yes I agree.

McTriumph said...

Men teach men to be men, women teach men to be human.

Anonymous said...

@McTriumph:

Men teach men to be men, women teach men to be human.

---LMFAO.

Go white knight somewhere else, beta boy.

mtrobertsattorney said...

Spartan mothers to their sons:

"Come back with your shield or on it."

Sorun said...

Yes, women need to up their game. With the lifting of pot laws, there will be that many more stoned men falling onto the tracks.

Aridog said...

"Where do you think I got these--in a bar fight?"
--Tammy Duckworth


Women today are increasing their combat exposure, in many areas, especially as fighter pilots and pilots of other combat aircraft...such as Duckworth flew. It is not just the Air Force, in fact, IIRC, the USMC had the first female F-18 pilot in then Lt Elizabeth Pham. The Navy and Army are also engaging as Tammy Duckworth (Army) can attest.

It boils down to one major question: Women can enter combat roles so long as they can meet the uniform qualification standards. The cuddle in foxhole issues are for unit discipline to address....but few women will meet the physical strength standards for male infantry grunts, straight leg or airborne. Some day a few may do even that.

One thing that would help is if the various military organization stopped having their female members dress up like girl scouts on parade in skirts, weird blouses, and goofy hats. Same qualifications should mean same uniforms.

McTriumph said...

whoresoftheinternet

"Go white knight somewhere else, beta boy."

Talk's cheap, especially on the web. If you're ever in Kansas City look me up.

Anonymous said...

Aridog, so what is the difference between the male and female camies? I didn't see any at all.

Aridog said...

Inga..."Cammies" aka Fatigues, BDU's, ACU's, blah blah have changed so often of late I don't know if there is a difference in the combat uniforms...in 2005 BDU's there was a slightly different blouse for females, but I suspect that's been dropped. The Army has just gone freaking nuts with repeated uniform changes, especially in camouflage configurations, and now Class A too...the latest being to do away with Class A greens in favor of some form of dress blues. It is in the formal uniforms that female and male are differentiated the most...to absurdity in fact.

In my opinion, without a bit of humility, no one, no one period, above the rank of Platoon or Gunnery Sergeant, in Infantry, should have a single word to say about combat uniforms.

Anonymous said...
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Anonymous said...
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Anonymous said...

Aridog, the Marines combat uniform is the cammie uniform that I speak of, it's the same for both male and female.

el polacko said...

good grief...what mental contortions women go through to convince themselves that they are 'the power behind the throne'!
in all my many years, i've never once "heard my mother's voice" telling what to do. that's a mother's fantasy, not a son's reality.

Dante said...

Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience. There isn't always a woman right there on the spot pushing otherwise inactive men into action, but I'm obviously referring to a larger category.

Screw the environmental stuff Ann. Let's look at the big picture, shall we?

Rape is not big in the animal kingdom as a way to reproduce. Except those dolphins. So women choose. I keep pointing this out. All that aggressive, bellicose male behavior is on account of traits women selected for. And the lying too, Ann. Women selected for that. It's in the genes.

It took a bunch of men to institute laws to overcome female predilections for male behavior. They instituted laws like though shalt not kill, though shalt not covet they neighbors wife, marriage, stuff like that to deal with the mess women made in the male psyche.

Dante said...

What human being doesn't long for their mother when in pain or trouble? I think it's human nature, if the mother wasn't an abusive bitch

I think there are inter-generational psychosis that can transfer from generation to generation. They may flip, though. Like, a dad screws up his daughter in serious ways, and so she becomes a man hater. Then she takes it out on her son, and he becomes a woman hater, or worse, finds a man hater and marries her, to carry on the psychosis.

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Valentine Smith said...

Dad said:

So nigh is grandeur to our dust,
So near is God to man.
When Duty whispers low, Thou must,
The youth replies, I can.

"That's Emerson. Just come back, son."

Mom said:

"And none of that goddamn glory nonsense. If there's too many of the little bastards you just get the hell out of there. Let some other mother's son be the hero."

"Sure mom, sure dad."

kentuckyliz said...

Social research after the murder of Kitty Genovese showed that the more people around the incident, the less likely anyone would do anything. Someone else will step up.

In my heroic and dangerous moments, I didn't think of mom or dad or anyone. I had a relaxed focus of mind and saw the solution and pursued it even if it was dangerous to myself. I didn't even care about the danger. A clear hyper focus, and that slow-mo feel of high adrenaline.

kentuckyliz said...

You have heard of the fight or flight response--there is actually a third option, freeze. The primitive parts of our brains often have a deer in headlights reaction to threatening events. It takes a little time to move past that and start thinking. The teamwork actually reflects the next place stress goes in our brain--the hippocampus, the social-emotional (metaphorically mammalian) part--reaching out, safety in numbers. Then you can think and reason. The faster you can move through this pathway, the better, when the train is rounding the curve.

kentuckyliz said...

The fight flight freeze faint initial stress reaction place in the brain pathway is the amygdala (metaphorically reptilian).

The reasoning and problem solving part is the pre-frontal cortex, uniquely human.

You can see the physical pathway in an anatomy illusation of the brain.

The insula is fascinating, and relates to our level of empathy for others. Usually better developed and more empathy in higher intellect people. Intellect requires perspective-taking so you can see how that works together.

rhhardin said...

Women want to show off their man to their friends, so show them what a good deal she made for herself.

Hence cleaning up, inviting people over, social events.

Civilizing suggestions are given, like "You're not going to wear that, are you?" in service of that goal.

leslyn said...

@kentuckyliz,

Truly a pleasure to read your recent posts on this thread. Illuminating and elevating.

Valentine Smith said...

Training, training and more training engages the dog reflex hopefully triggering the Fight response. Therefore, killing is a higher function than suicide (Flight or Freeze).

Aridog said...

Leslyn ... $%@#%&^*%^^##$%%!~!!

I know you are sympathetic in victory.

Pssst: Navy won :-( Again.

Valentine Smith said...

Do not confuse "duty" with what other people expect of you; they are utterly different. Duty is a debt you owe to yourself to fulfill obligations you have assumed voluntarily. Paying that debt can entail anything from years of patient work to instant willingness to die. Difficult it may be, but the reward is self-respect.

Robert A. Heinlein

Aridog said...

Inga....vis a vis Marine Service and Dress Uniforms. They certainly been the most consistent and dignified over the years, both Enlisted and Officer. But it is high time, even forthe marines, to get rid of the dorky "girl" uniform and hats. The other services should follow suit for the female uniforms....and the fookin' Army should just stop all the money wasting revisions, period.

Anonymous said...

Yeah Navy!!

test said...

Inga said...
What I don't understand is this constant and continual anti women crap that I read in these comments sections.


The objection is granting women sole credit not only for the entirety of this event but all other acts of courage also. Because.... apparently men hear voices.

Dante said...

The objection is granting women sole credit not only for the entirety of this event but all other acts of courage also. Because.... apparently men hear voices.

Marshal, in one way of thinking this is exactly right. Women do the selecting. They have guided the human race to where it is. We men are puppets to them. I should probably use "female," since it has been going on longer than that. They are the managers of the human race, and deserve huge amounts of the credit for what men have become.

There are a few things that bother me about all this stuff. First, women who want it both ways. They want to talk about how terrible men are, and how good women are, when they made us this way. Second, that there aren't differences between men and women.

Ann is absolutely right when she says the woman was powerless to do the things only men can do. Women made us so we can do it. Why does she have to pretend that, in general, men are different, have different capabilities than men with extremely high likelihood, and be satisfied in doing the things they do best?

Managing the next generation of human beings. And please, when you see nasty qualities in men, don't blame it on the men. Blame it on the poor management.

Dante said...

Why does she have to pretend that, in general, men are different, have different capabilities than men with extremely high likelihood, and be satisfied in doing the things they do best?

I missed the negative here. Pretend that men are no different, have no different capabilities then women with high likelihood, and instead be satisfied when men do the things they do best?

Aridog said...

Dante said...

" And please, when you see nasty qualities in men, don't blame it on the men. Blame it on the poor management.

Fred Drinkwater said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Fred Drinkwater said...

AA asks: Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience. There isn't always a woman right there on the spot pushing otherwise inactive men into action, but I'm obviously referring to a larger category.

Example: Me. (and nothing to do with the military, btw.)

I've been reading Althouse for something like 10 years now, and I can't remember her ever writing something that showed such a profound disconnect with the reality I live in. Otherwise, I would not have been moved to say something so flagrantly immodest.

test said...

Dante said...
The objection is granting women sole credit not only for the entirety of this event but all other acts of courage also. Because.... apparently men hear voices.

Marshal, in one way of thinking this is exactly right. Women do the selecting.


But of course this is nonsense. If true women would also blame themselves for all the stupid shit men do. Not only do the vast majority of women not accept this responsibilty, those who do are regarded by most men and women as being wrong.

Dante said...

Aridog:

That happened to my four year old kid. Some naughty little girl lured him into the bushes, and peed in front of him. Since then, I've noticed two things:

A) He likes the girls and isn't ashamed of it (for instance, when 7, in the school bus he kissed a girl, but it was OK because they had a jacket over their heads).

B) He is attracted to naughty girls.

Dante said...

But of course this is nonsense. If true women would also blame themselves for all the stupid shit men do. Not only do the vast majority of women not accept this responsibilty, those who do are regarded by most men and women as being wrong.

I'm having a hard time divining your point here, Marshal. Nor deciding whether we agree or disagree.

My basic tenet is that there are significant and real differences between men and women. Males and Females have evolved separately for a very long time. We simply are what we are, and modern day cortex level thinking in the pursuit of the abstract fairness, seems to be destroying the social evolutions that have enabled societies to exist with the differences.

Anyway, I do believe there are very exceptional women in the world who can compete with the exceptional men in the world. I suspect the percent of these exceptional women in the female population is less than that in the male population.

No one should force anyone to comply with gender specific rules, though I think that social mores ought to have a very large influence on it.

Marriage is for society's future success, and therefore for the children, not for gays wanting to take advantage of the perks, and to take able bodied men out of the workforce. Let's not tear it down.

Male hating lesbians should be encouraged to set up their isle of Lesbo, and get their toxic hatred out of society. Again, not forcibly. The way this is done is by a rejection of their tripe and bile.

Dante said...

and deserve huge amounts of the credit for what men have become.

For the record, this is not a Freudian slip. It should be for what "Man" has become, in the sense of the human race. Apologies to anyone offended.

Women are the tool makers. They have been very fine tool makers, and I for one am glad for it.

Of course, they made a few mistakes along the way, and the tools have had to come along and make it better, inventing marriage, among other things, to sort things out. But if it weren't for the managers, we wouldn't be able to do it.

leslyn said...

The Drill Sgt said,

"...women make pretty good combat helo pilots even if they don't make good riflemen."

What do you mean by that?? Explain!...please.

leslyn said...

Aridog said...

Leslyn ... $%@#%&^*%^^##$%%!~!!

I know you are sympathetic in victory.


I am. I almost wished Army had won just for Trent Steelman. I was shouting at the TV, "take the camera off him!" Poor guy.

Dante said...

What do you mean by that?? Explain!...please.

Topic of the post: woman can't get man off tracks, induces man to do it, man walks off without accolades, woman gets accolades.

Translation: women can't carry old farts out of burning buildings. They are too weak, but have made men strong so they can. Althouse absurdity (frankly, looking at the posts, I thinks she has been drinking today, after all, school is out), and claiming because the woman screamed at a man to do it, she is a heroin. Though that ignores the people on the other side of the platform screaming to do something, when they couldn't.

It gets so damned tiring to deal with all the logical inconsistencies of the female mind.

leslyn said...

Dante said,

"It gets so damned tiring to deal with all the logical inconsistencies of the female mind."

Read the quote about helicopter pilots v. rifleman that came with my post, you logically-disconnected wanker.

Dante said...

Leslyn,

Totally wrong post on my part. I can't read: how rifleman became firefighter is beyond me.

Apologies, Ed.

AllenS said...

Ann Althouse said...
Give me an example of the man who acted heroically and didn't even have his mother's voice in his conscience.

Probably one of the dumbest things you've ever said.

I can assure you that if I had been on that train with my mother, she would have said: "Don't be a fool." I suspect most mothers would have said that. Mothers that are overbearing, tend to produce men who have a limp wrist.

Anonymous said...

leslyn said...
The Drill Sgt said,

"...women make pretty good combat helo pilots even if they don't make good riflemen."

What do you mean by that?? Explain!...please.


A helo pilot needs (in some order)
- fine motor skills
- attention to detail
- excellent vision
- judgement
(testosterone doesn't help much)

A rifleman needs (in some order)
- ability to hump 100+ pounds up hills above 5,000 ft, for days at a time without many creature comforts
- a 20 y/o's sense of invulnerability
- willingness to take absurd risks to impress others
(testosterone helps alot)

Matt Sablan said...

Would the women be getting any notice for encouraging someone to do the hard part if she weren't cute?

Aridog said...

Drill SGT and Leslyn...

Drill Sgt said...A rifleman needs (in some order)
- ability to hump 100+ pounds up hills above 5,000 ft, for days at a time without many creature comforts
- a 20 y/o's sense of invulnerability
- willingness to take absurd risks to impress others


In my opinion only the physical strength & endurance factor to hump is a limiting factor for women, generally, as "riflemen"...aka "grunts."

I've known plenty of women who believe they are invulnerable...some of them are over 40 now and still think it, or know better and don't give a damn.

I'd modify your point about risk taking to moderate the "impress others" part and change it to "motivate others and reinforce unit cohesion" ...e.g., willingness to defend and support those on his/her left and right with all incumbent risks. I suspect that is what you meant...and that I, as usual, must have to make it m more wordy.

I amplify the risk part because there are women who do so every day in some professions and some sports. They feel invincible and risk everything.

If you want an example [which I admit could be an exception that proves a rule] of a woman who very likely could be a "grunt"...look at Alpine Ski Racer Lindsey Vonn of the USA. In the high speed highly strenuous event of "Downhill" she has asked this year to be permitted to race against the men at least in one race. She already has the strength and guts, and glory of multiple world cup championships...but apparently wants to prove just one more thing.

I admire Vonn because I was a hack ski racer in high school and college and I knew what is involved. Lindsey Vonn is by far the finest ski racer from the USA since Buddy Werner, who had comparable guts and courage.

Aridog said...

The real material issue for military organizations, pertaining to women in all roles, is logistics...housing and hygiene among other things. However, in many cases this has been or is already being resolved.

The cuddle factors, hetero and homo, remain unit discipline issues. It is an area of discipline in the military today I don't have a lot of faith in...but that is not the fault of recent enlistees.

Anonymous said...

Aridog,

I'll concede most of your points. I was trying to keep it simple and parallel. I hope you'll agree though, that "feeling invincible is not a long term survival characteristic for pilots.

As in:

There are Old pilots,
There are Bold pilots,
There are no Old Bold pilots.

Aridog said...

Drill SGT...yep, I agree that feeling invincible is not a feature of long term pilots.

A long time later counter part of mine flew medivac helicopters in RVN...and he was certifiably crazy and fully believed he was invulnerable. He thought grunts were tougher than he was, had it tougher than anyone else, and therefore it was his duty to land virtually anywhere or hover low, to rescue all he could. He did not remain in aviation long enough for his number to come up...but he pushed it with two tours. IIRC he got a Purple Heart for a nearly spent bullet in the ass at one point.

Just as with men, there are women unsuited for being pilots, but can make fine soldiers otherwise.